纵向和横向荷载下微倾单桩变形和内力的弹塑性解

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第7期

论文作者:张磊 龚晓南 李瑞娥 焦丹

文章页码:1901 - 1908

关键词:桩-土相互作用;倾角;纵横荷载;屈服;位移

Key words:pile-soil interaction; inclination angle; combined vertical and lateral loads; yielding; displacement

摘    要:为提高工程中桩身侧向变形较大时纵向和横向承载单桩的设计及计算水平,考虑桩身初始微倾斜及土体的弹塑性,采用矩阵计算法得到地基水平抗力系数为常数时桩身侧向变形和内力的解及桩身最大位移、最大弯矩及其所在位置的计算方法。研究结果表明:解的计算值与模型试验值较吻合;当桩顶自由时,桩身最大位移、最大弯矩及土体屈服后桩身最大弯矩距地面的距离均随桩身初始倾角的增大而增大;桩身初始微倾斜对桩身侧向响应的影响随纵向荷载的增大而增大;桩身最大位移、最大弯矩及桩身最大弯矩距地面的距离均随纵向荷载的增大而增大,且其变化速率随纵向荷载和桩身初始倾角的增大而增大,因此,土体的弹塑性、纵向荷载及桩身初始微倾斜等对桩身侧向响应的影响不容忽视。

Abstract: In order to improve the design and calculation of the vertically and laterally loaded single pile with large lateral deflection, solutions of pile deflections and inner forces were obtained by matrix calculation, in which the slight initial inclination of pile shaft and the elastoplasticity of soil were considered. Calculation methods of the maximum lateral displacement, the maximum bending moment and their positions were also presented. The results show that the calculated values are in good agreement with model test results. Corresponding to the free-head boundary condition, the maximum displacement, the maximum bending moment and the distance between the position of the maximum bending moment and ground all increase with the increase of the initial inclination angle of pile shaft. Influences of the slight initial inclination of pile shaft on lateral pile responses become more obvious when the vertical load increases. The maximum displacement, the maximum bending moment and the distance between the position of the maximum bending moment and ground increase with the increase of vertical load, and the rates of change increase when vertical load and initial inclination angle of pile shaft increase. Therefore, the elastoplasticity of soil, the vertical load and the slight initial inclination of pile shaft play important roles in lateral pile responses.

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