不同热处理态Ti-50.2Ni形状记忆合金的相变特性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第2期

论文作者:贺志荣

文章页码:233 - 233

关键词:Ti-50.2Ni合金; 形状记忆合金; 相变温度; 热滞;

Key words:Ti-50.2Ni alloy; shape memory alloy; transformation temperature; temperature hysteresis

摘    要:用示差扫描量热仪研究了退火温度、退火时间和时效温度、时效时间对Ti-50.2Ni(摩尔分数)形状记忆合金丝相变特性的影响,给出了退火、时效工艺对该合金R、M相变温度和热滞的影响规律。结果表明:350~550℃退火态合金冷却/加热相变类型为A→R→M/M→A(A-母相,R-R相,M-马氏体),600~800 ℃退火态为A→M/M→A,400 ℃长时间退火态相变类型为A→R→M/M→R→A;随时效时间延长,300 ℃时效态合金的相变类型经过A→M/M→A到A→R→M/M→A再到A→R→M/M→R→A的转变,400 ℃时效态相变类型经过A→M/M→A到A→R→M/M→A的转变,500 ℃时效态相变类型则保持A→M/M→A不变。

Abstract: The effects of annealing temperature, annealing time, aging temperature, and aging time on the transformation characteristics of Ti-50.2Ni (atomic percentage) shape memory alloy wire were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. The effect regularity of annealing and aging processes on the R, M transformation temperature and temperature hysteresis were given out. The results show that the cooling / heating transformation type of 350?550 ℃ annealed Ti-50.2Ni alloy is A→R→M/M→A (A is parent phase, R is R phase, M is martensite ), that of 600?800 ℃ annealed alloy is A→M/M→A, and that of the alloy annealed at 400 ℃ for long time is A→R→M/M→R→A. With increasing aging time, the transformation type of 300 ℃ aged alloy changes from A→M/M→A then A→R→M/M→A to A→R→M/M→R→A, the one of 400 ℃ aged alloy changes from A→M/M→A to A→R→M/M→A, and the one of 500 ℃ aged alloy keeps as A→M/M→A.

基金信息:陕西省自然科学基金资助项目
陕西理工学院博士科研启动基金资助项目

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