风力机叶片失速非线性颤振伺服气弹智能控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第10期

论文作者:刘廷瑞 于子晴

文章页码:3562 - 3570

关键词:失速非线性颤振;伺服气弹智能控制;非线性气动力模型;最优模糊PID;径向基函数神经网络PID

Key words:stall nonlinear flutter; aeroservoelastic intelligent control; nonlinear aerodynamic model; optimal fuzzy PID; radial basic function neural network PID

摘    要:针对风力机叶片失速非线性颤振断裂失效问题,阐述其伺服气弹智能控制的数值模拟过程。结构模型基于弹簧-质量-阻尼器的对称典型叶型截面,基于纯变桨运动的气动力适合于研究失速非线性颤振的大攻角非线性气动力模型。非线性气弹方程组基于状态变量的泰勒级数展开后,利用低阶近似,进行线性化处理。二阶变桨激励器的伺服气弹智能控制系统基于平衡点状态和线性化模型的反馈系统。系统阐述基于线性化时域响应不稳定性的伺服控制方法,包括最优模糊PID控制方法和径向基函数神经网络PID控制方法,通过对比,论证这2种方法的有效性和适用性。研究结果表明:在不同的硬件基础、控制精度、及控制过程要求条件下,这2种方法可以折中选择,为风力机叶片失速非线性气弹变桨控制提供新的思路。

Abstract: For the fracture failure of wind turbine blade cause by stall nonlinear flutter, the numerical simulation process of aeroservoelastic intelligent control was studied. The structural model was based on a symmetrical typical blade section of a spring-mass-damper equivalent. The nonlinear aerodynamic model based on pure pitching motion was suitable for study of stall-induced nonlinear flutter with large angle of attack. Using the low-order approximation and performing by the linearization, the nonlinear aeroelastic equations were solved based on the Taylor series expansion for state variables. The aeroservoelastic intelligent control system activated by two-order pitch actuator was a feedback system based on equilibrium point state and linearized model. Approaches of aeroservoelastic control for instability of linearized response including optimal fuzzy PID control and radial basic function neural network PID control were systematically elaborated. The effectiveness and applicability of the two methods were demonstrated by comparison. The results show that the two methods can be chosen according to the basis of different hardware, control precision and control process, which provides a new way for stall nonlinear aeroelastic pitch control of wind turbine blade.

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