基于图像循环相关的列车速度测试方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第3期

论文作者:梁习锋 李鹏 周伟 鲁寨军

文章页码:844 - 851

关键词:线阵CCD;红外成像技术;循环相关

Key words:linear CCD; infrared imaging technology; cyclic correlation

摘    要:针对铁路建筑限界检测中列车速度测试的要求,提出一种基于双高频线阵CCD红外成像技术循环相关算法速度测试模型,对线阵CCD采集的图像进行循环相关仿真分析。利用同一时刻2个线阵相机采集的图像循环相关计算的像素数除以相机的轴心距得到每个像素表征的实际距离K0,对相邻时刻同一相机采集的图像进行循环相关计算得到采样周期内移动的像素数P,K0与 P相乘并除以相机采样周期?t得到列车运行速度。在此基础上,设计一套测速设备,并在试验车上进行实验验证。研究结果表明:去除背景影响后,图像循环相关算法具有较高的精度;实测速度变化符合列车减速规律;速度计算误差为0.007 m/s,能够满足限界检测的要求。

Abstract: In view of the speed test request in the railway structure gauge detection, a speed measurement model using cyclic correlation algorithm was proposed based on double-high frequency linear CCD infrared imaging technology. The data collected by the linear array CCD were simulated and analyzed using cyclic correlation. To obtain the actual length of per pixel (K0), images collected by the two cameras were calculated at the same moment using cyclic correlation algorithm and then results were divided by the axis distance of the two cameras. For the moving pixel (P) numbers in the sample period, the cyclic correlation results of linear images obtained from one camera at the joint time were used. Based on the above results, the train speed could be calculated. According to the principle, a set of speed measurement equipment was designed and applied in the experimental train. The results show that high accuracy can be obtained when the background effect is removed. The actual measured speed of the experimental train agrees with the train natural deceleration law. The theoretical velocity error reaches 0.007 m/s, which meets the requirement of railway gauge detection.

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