改进粒子群优化算法对反应动力学参数的估计

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第4期

论文作者:金一粟 周永华 梁逸曾

文章页码:694 - 699

关键词:空间自适应粒子群优化算法;参数估计;环辛二烯加氢;

Key words:LAPSO; parameter estimation; cyclo-octadiene hydrogenation

摘    要:

针对粒子群算法容易早熟,全局寻优效率偏低等缺点,在原有算法的基础上对粒子群优化算法的速度权重和更新机制进行分析,提出更有效的可直接反映粒子空间分布的分布矢量以调整粒子搜索进程,并通过粒子对最优粒子的跨越机制增强粒子的全局寻优能力。空间自适应粒子群优化算法(LAPSO)有机融合上述2种改进机制。通过对环辛二烯在球形粉状催化剂Pd/Al2O3上进行催化加氢反应的动力学分析,构建包含内、外效率因子的反应动力学模型。并根据所测实验数据,采用几种具有代表性的粒子群优化算法和LAPSO优化算法对相关动力学参数分别进行估计。参数估计的统计分析结果表明,LAPSO具有较强的全局寻优能力和较稳定的收敛特性,能够较好地用于解决化工中常见的非线性动力学参数估计问题。

Abstract: In order to avoid the premature convergence and improve the search efficiency of the particle swarm optimizer, the modified distribution vector is proposed together with the ‘crossing over scheme’ to update the searching velocity. The application of the landscape adaptive particle swarm optimizer (LAPSO), which combines these two schemes, was studied. Meanwhile, with the consideration of the inner and outer efficiency factors, the dynamic model of cyclo-octadiene hydrogenation over the porous Pd/Al2O3 catalyst was investigated. According to the observation data, empirical performance comparisons between some representative PSOs and the LAPSO were presented on the parameter estimation of the dynamic model of cyclo-octadiene hydrogenation. The statistic analysis results of the parameter estimation show that, better performance of global searching and converging is gained by using LAPSO than other methods. LAPSO is expected to be implemented in the nonlinear parameter estimation problems encountered in the chemical engineering.

基金信息:科技部国际科技合作项目

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