可见光条件下铁酸铋还原水中Cr(Ⅵ)效果分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第4期

论文作者:张永丽 李伟 郭洪光 刘杨 程鑫 唐炜鸿 赵苹菊

文章页码:780 - 787

关键词:可见光;铁酸铋;光还原;六价铬;还原机理

Key words:visible light; bismuth ferrite; photoreduction; hexavalent chromium; reduction mechanism

摘    要:针对工业废水排放中六价铬和总铬超标所引起的水环境污染问题,采用基于铁酸铋可见光还原方法去除水中六价铬,将水体中高毒性、高迁移性的六价铬还原为低毒性、低迁移性的三价铬。采用水热法制备具有铁磁性的微米级铁酸铋材料。同时,通过一系列实验考察不同光还原体系、铁酸铋初始投量、六价铬初始投量、柠檬酸浓度等关键因素对可见光还原六价铬的影响,并对相关反应机理进行阐述。研究结果表明:制备的微米铁酸铋能带宽度(Eg)为1.86 eV,对六价铬的吸附能力较低,但在可见光下能够有效响应,利用光电子高效还原水中六价铬,并且,随着六价铬初始浓度的降低及催化剂投量的增加,目标物的去除率得到显著升高,同时,柠檬酸在反应体系中也存在最佳投量。在50 mmol/L柠檬酸作用下,0.1 g/L铁酸铋在可见光条件下与20 mg/L六价铬反应60 min,可有效去除97.7%的六价铬。光还原过程符合伪一阶动力学模型(R2≥0.95)。

Abstract: In view of the problem of water environment pollution caused by the excess discharge of hexavalent chromium and total chromium in the industry, bismuth ferrite activated was used by visible light to reduce highly toxic and highly migratory hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium with low toxicity and low mobility. The hydrothermal method was used to prepare magnetic bismuth ferrite. Meantime, the effects of key factors such as different photoreduction systems, the initial amount of bismuth ferrite, the initial content of hexavalent chromium and the initial dosage of citric acid on the degradation of hexavalent chromium in visible light were investigated through a series of experiments. The results show that the prepared bismuth ferrite has an energy band width (Eg) of 1.86 eV, a low adsorption capacity for hexavalent chromium but an effective response in visible light, which could effectively reduce hexavalent chromium in water in visible light. With the decrease of the initial concentration of hexavalent chromium and the increase of catalyst dosage, the target removal rate increased significantly, while the hole-trapping agent citric acid has the best dosage in the reaction system. With 50 mmol/L citric acid, 0.1 g/L bismuth ferrite and reacting in visible light for 60 min, 97.7% of hexavalent chromium can be removed effectively. At the same time, the photoreduction process accords with the pseudo-first-order model for the kinetic model (R2≥0.95).

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号