贮氢材料VHx(x=0, 1, 2)电子结构的DV-Xα研究

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第3期

论文作者:李荣 梁国明 刘守平 陈昌国

文章页码:391 - 396

关键词:钒氢化物; 电子结构; SCC-DV-Xα方法

Key words:vanadium hydride; electronic structure; SCC-DV-Xα method

摘    要:利用电荷自洽离散变分Xα(SCC-DV-Xα)方法计算了钒基固溶体中钒氢反应前后钒及其氢化物(VHx, x=0, 1, 2)的电子结构。 对净电荷、 键级和电子密度差的分析表明: VH和VH2中V—H键之间既有离子性又有共价性的相互作用。 VH2中V—H之间的键级比VH中V—H之间的键级小, 说明VH2中的H容易释放出来。 对能级结构、 态密度和价轨道集居数的分析表明, 氢化物VH中是V的4s轨道和H的1s轨道作用成键; 氢化物VH2中是V的4s、 3d轨道和H的1s轨道作用成键; VH比VH2的费米能级低, 说明VH更稳定。 解释了VH2中的氢不能全部放出的原因。

Abstract: The electronic structure of metallic V before and after reaction of V—H and its hydrides (VHx, x=0, 1, 2) in vanadium base solid solution was calculated by a quantum chemical method (SCC-DV-Xα). By analyzing net charge, bond level and electron density difference, the following results are obtained: there exists interaction between V—H bands interaction which has not only ionic but also covalent property in hydride VH and VH2, bond level between V—H in hydrideVH2 is weaker than that in VH, which proves that H in VH2 is released more easily than in VH. By analyzing the energy level structure and electron density of states and the electron occupation numbers in valence orbits, the result show that the former V 4s-H 1s interaction is bonding-type, and also the latter V 3d, 4s-H 1s interaction is bonding-type. Fermi energy level in VH is weaker than that in VH2, which proves that VH is more stabilization, and explains the reason why H2 is not all released.

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