不同制冷剂/离子液体工质对的吸收式制冷循环性能分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第6期

论文作者:王晓坡 杜家浩 陈建林 何茂刚

文章页码:1817 - 1826

关键词:吸收式制冷;离子液体工质对;非随机双液模型

Key words:absorption refrigeration; working pairs including ionic liquids; non-random two liquid model

摘    要:为了寻找新型的吸收式制冷工质对,对比分析19种制冷剂/离子液体工质对在单效吸收式制冷循环中的性能。首先,采用非随机双液活度系数模型对19种工质对的相平衡实验数据进行关联,验证模型的可靠性;其次,基于质量和能量守恒,建立单效吸收式制冷循环的热力学模型;最后,分析吸收器出口温度和发生温度等参数对溶液质量流量、性能系数及?效率的影响。研究结果表明:溶液质量流量是影响系统性能的重要因素,不同的工质对会造成系统性能明显的差异,且碳链较短的氟化烷烃更易溶解于离子液体,有利于提升系统性能;随着吸收器出口温度降低和发生器出口温度增加,系统的性能系数均得到提升;在研究的工质对中,NH3/[omim]BF4,NH3/[hmim]BF4,H2O/[bmim]Tf2N,R32/[emim]Tf2N和R161/[hmim]Tf2N这5种工质对具有较高性能系数,其中NH3/[omim]BF4工质对性能最优,其性能系数最高可达到0.62;此外,蒸发温度每升高2 ℃可导致系统?效率的最大值提高1.39倍,且?效率随蒸发温度增加先急剧上升后逐渐降低,冷凝温度增加导致系统?效率逐渐降低。

Abstract: In order to find new alternative pairs, 19 kinds of refrigerant/ionic liquid working pairs were used in the single-effect absorption refrigeration cycle and the performance of the cycle was analyzed. Firstly, non-random two-liquid activity coefficient model was utilized to correlate the experimental phase equilibrium data of the studied pairs to validate the reliability of the model. Secondly, thermodynamic model of absorption refrigeration cycle was established based on the conservation of mass and energy. Finally, the effects of the outlet temperature of absorber and generation temperature on solution mass flow, coefficient of performance and exergy efficiency of the system were discussed. The results show that the mass flow of solution is an important factor affecting the system performance. The performance of the system has obvious difference due to the different working pairs. Fluorinated alkanes with shorter carbon chains are more easily dissolved in ionic liquid, which is conducive to improve the performance of the system. In addition, the coefficient of performance of the system increases with the decrease of the absorber outlet temperature and the increase of the generator outlet temperature. For the studied substances, five working pairs including NH3/[omim]BF4, NH3/[hmim]BF4, H2O/[bmim]Tf2N, R32/[emim]Tf2N and R161/[hmim]Tf2N have higher coefficient of performance. NH3/[omim]BF4 is the best, and the maximum coefficient of performance is 0.62. Moreover, the maximum value of the exergy efficiency increases by 1.39 times when the evaporation temperature increases by 2 ℃. The exergy efficiency increases sharply firstly and then decreases gradually with the increase of evaporation temperature, and the exergy efficiency decreases with the increase of the condensation temperature.

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