基于蚁群算法梯式轨枕轨道减振优化研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第7期

论文作者:金浩 刘维宁

文章页码:2751 - 2756

关键词:蚁群算法;梯式轨枕轨道;减振;优化;功率流

Key words:ant colony algorithm; ladder track; vibration reduction; optimization; power flow

摘    要:为提高梯式轨枕轨道综合减振效果,分别将钢轨振动位移和传递到基础的总功率流作为目标函数,枕下弹性垫板动刚度、材料损耗因子、块数以及纵向轨枕横截面面积作为优化变量,使用多元连续函数蚁群算法进行优化研究。结果表明:要减少钢轨的振动位移,需要增大枕下弹性垫板动刚度、纵向轨枕的横截面面积以及枕下弹性垫板的块数,同时减小枕下弹性垫板的材料损耗因子;要减小传递到基础的总功率流,则需要减小枕下弹性垫板的动刚度和枕下弹性垫板的块数,同时增大枕下弹性垫板的材料损耗因子以及纵向轨枕的横截面面积。使用统一目标函数法将多目标函数简化为单目标函数,得到最优化结果,和目前梯式轨枕轨道使用的参数相比,钢轨振动位移优化率达50.9%,传递到基础的总功率流优化率达47.6%。

Abstract: For improving the vibration reduction effect of the ladder track, research was conducted with ant colony algorithm of multivariate continuous function. Vibration displacement of rail and the total power flow of foundation were made as objective functions. Dynamic stiffness, material loss factor, the number of elastic pads under sleeper and area of longitudinal sleeper were made as design variables. The result shows that: to decrease vibration displacement of rail, dynamic stiffness, the number of elastic pads under sleeper and area of longitudinal sleeper should be increased and material loss factor of elastic pads under sleeper be decreased; to decrease total power flow of foundation, dynamic stiffness, the number of elastic pads under sleeper decreases and material loss factor of elastic pads under sleeper and area of longitudinal sleeper increases. Making multi-object to a single object with a constructor, optimization results are as follows: optimization rate of vibration displacement of rail is 50.9% and optimization rate of total power flow of foundation is 47.6% comparing with former parameters.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号