酸性NaF-AlF3熔盐离子结构的Raman光谱

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第10期

论文作者:胡宪伟 王兆文 陈广华 路贵民 崔建忠 曹晓舟

文章页码:1914 - 1919

关键词:NaF-AlF3熔盐;离子结构;铝氟离子团;Raman光谱

Key words:NaF-AlF3 melts; ionic structure; Al-F complex ions; Raman spectra

摘    要:

采用紫外激光Raman光谱,在封闭样品池中研究不同分子比的酸性NaF-AlF3熔盐的离子结构。结果表明:当电解质分子比为1时,熔盐中的铝氟离子团只以 的形式存在,而对于分子比大于1的酸性电解质,熔盐中有 和 两种铝氟离子团形式;随着温度的增加, 离子团的“寿命”越来越短,而且 特征波段峰的峰位随分子比的增加而发生红移,温度对 的“寿命”影响不大。Raman光谱的定量分析表明,在测量的熔盐配重分数区间内,温度对于熔盐中各离子摩尔分数的影响不大,而且F-含量很小,当NaF的配重摩尔分数为0.60时, 的摩尔分数在0.75左右, 的摩尔分数仅约为0.25;当NaF的配重摩尔分数增至0.71时, 的摩尔分数降为0.25左右, 增为约0.75。

Abstract: The ionic structure of acidic NaF-AlF3 melts with different cryolite ratios(CR) was studied in the sealed sample cell by UV laser Raman spectra. The results show that only one kind of Al-F complex ions— exists in the melts with CR=1; However, two kinds of Al-F complex ions, and exist in the acidic melts with CR more than 1. The “lifetime” of decreases increasing with temperature and the main Raman band wavenumber of shows red-shift with increasing CR values, but temperature has little effect on the “lifetime” of . Quantitative analysis of measured Raman spectra results show that in the measuring temperature and weighted-in mole fraction range, temperature has little influence on the mole fraction of anions in the melts, and the content of F- is low. The mole fraction of is about 0.75 for the melts whose weighted-in mole fraction of NaF is 0.6, but that of is about 0.25. When the weighted-in mole fraction of NaF increases to 0.71, the mole fraction of decreases to 0.25 while that of increases to 0.75.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目

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