外绕微通道冷凝盘管结构对热泵热水器性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第6期

论文作者:李舒宏 刘恒 杜明浩 谭建明

文章页码:1854 - 1865

关键词:热泵热水器;外绕微通道冷凝器;耦合模型;变/等扁管间距;蓄能

Key words:heat pump water heater; wrapped-tank mini-channel condenser; coupled model; variable/constant flat tube spacing; charging process

摘    要:为了探究微通道热泵热水器的结构优化方向,建立包含蒸汽压缩热泵系统模型和水箱传热模型的耦合模型,利用数值模拟的方法对比等/变扁管间距形式的系统的水箱温度分布、传热效果和系统性能,并探究在变扁管间距结构形式下初始扁管间距和通道尺寸对系统传热性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:采用变扁管间距结构系统的水温在各个特征时刻均高于采用等扁管间距结构系统的水温,前者的水箱温升速度明显高于后者的水箱温升速度;在整个加热过程中,等扁管间距式热泵热水器和变扁管间距式热泵热水器的水侧平均努塞尔数分别为157.42和165.41,系统总能效比分别为4.23和4.50,变扁管间距式系统的传热和节能效果得到改善;初始扁管间距分别为8.0,9.5和11.0 mm的3种变扁管间距系统在整个加热过程中水侧平均水侧努塞尔数分别为165.41,155.96和150.16;通道当量直径分别为0.86,1.02和1.23 mm的3种变扁管间距系统在整个加热过程中水侧平均水侧努塞尔数分别为167.67,165.41和156.90,呈现出初始扁管间距和通道尺寸越小换热效果越好的趋势。采用变扁管间距布置的冷凝盘管结构有利于热泵热水器系统的传热强化,进而优化了系统运行。

Abstract: In order to explore the structural optimization direction of air source heat pump water heater(ASHPWH) system with wrapped-tank mini-channel condenser, a coupled model constituted by the combination of vapor compression heat pump system model and water tank heat transfer model was established. The water tank temperature distribution, heat transfer effect and system performance of ASHPWH with wrapped-tank constant/variable flat tube spacing mini-channel condenser were compared and analyzed by numerical simulation, and the influence of initial flat tube spacing and channel size on the heat transfer performance was also investigated. The results show that the water temperature of system with variable flat tube spacing structure is higher than that of system with constant flat tube spacing structure during the charging process, and the temperature rise rate of the former is obviously higher than that of the later. In the whole heating process, the average water-side Nusselt value of ASHPWH with wrapped-tank constant/variable flat tube spacing mini-channel condenser are 157.42 and 165.41 respectively, and the total coefficient of performance(COP) of the system is 4.23 and 4.50 respectively. Thus the heat transfer and energy saving effect of the system is improved. For the variable flat tube spacing systems with initial flat tube spacing of 8.0, 9.5 and 11.0 mm, the average water-side Nusselt value is 165.41, 155.96 and 150.16, respectively. For the variable flat tube spacing systems with channel equivalent diameter of 0.86, 1.02 and 1.23 mm, the average water-side Nusselt value is 167.67, 165.41 and 156.90, respectively. This shows a trend that the heat transfer effect becomes better with the decrease of initial flat tube spacing and channel size. In conclusion, the condenser structure with variable flat tube spacing is beneficial to heat transfer enhancement of the heat pump water heater system, thus optimizing the operation of system.

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