混杂纤维ECC-混凝土复合路面板弯曲疲劳特性研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第7期

论文作者:高英力 卜涛 冷政 龙国鑫 孟浩

文章页码:2309 - 2321

关键词:绿色经济;混杂纤维ECC;复合路面板;疲劳特性;增延机理

Key words:green and economy; hybrid fiber ECC; composite pavement slab; fatigue characteristics; mechanism of extended ductility

摘    要:提出一种延性更突出的混杂纤维ECC(HE),并将其作为加铺层浇筑在普通混凝土(PC)基层上形成复合路面板,选取常规ECC(CE)以及PC加铺层作为对照组。研究结果表明:加铺层对于复合路面板的抗压强度影响较小,可以忽略不计;当加铺厚度h=25 mm时,HE复合路面板的抗弯曲疲劳性能较PC路面板有显著改善,且相同层厚下改善效果均比CE的优,层间黏结性也较为理想;从微观角度发现EVA、粉煤灰以及硅灰的掺入大大加强纤维和基体的黏结性,聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维、表面压痕改性处理的聚丙烯(MPP)纤维和碳酸钙晶须(CW)在各自尺寸上乱向分布,在阻裂的同时,为水化产物提供更多的成核位点,加速沉淀,使结构更加密实;通过经济效益分析,发现每立方米HE成本仅为CE的1/4.65,且大大降低了水泥用量。

Abstract: A kind of hybrid fiber ECC(HE) with more outstanding ductility was proposed, which was poured on the ordinary concrete(PC) base as an overlay to form a composite road slab. The conventional ECC(CE) and PC overlays were selected as the control group. The results show that the overlay has little effect on the compressive strength of the composite pavement slab and could be ignored. When h=25 mm, the flexural fatigue resistance of HE composite pavement slab is significantly improved compared with PC pavement, and the improvement is better than CE at the same layer thickness, and the interlayer adhesion is also ideal. From a microscopic point of view, the adhesion between the fiber and the matrix is greatly strengthened because of the incorporation of EVA, fly ash and silica fume. PVA fibers, modified polypropylene (MPP) fibers and calcium carbonate whiskers(CW) are distributed in random directions in their respective sizes. During preventing cracks, they provide more nucleation sites for hydration products, accelerate precipitation, and make the structure more dense. The analysis of economic benefits shows that the cost of HE per cubic meter is only 1/4.65 of CE, and the amount of cement is greatly reduced.

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