基于数据流特性的MPTCP数据流调度算法研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第7期

论文作者:段桂华 叶宁 董苹苹 王建新

文章页码:1691 - 1700

关键词:MPTCP;数据流特性;路径往返时延;数据流调度

Key words:MPTCP; flow characteristics; path round-trip delay; flow scheduling

摘    要:基于广域网中使用MPTCP协议进行数据传输时,由于短流的传输数据量小,每条子流的拥塞窗口在其生命周期内保持很小的状态,这使得1个数据包的丢失也可能导致超时现象发生,从而增大数据流的完成时间,为此,提出一种根据MPTCP数据流特性进行MPTCP数据流调度的算法MPTCP-FSFSm(multi-path TCP flow scheduling based on flow size)。首先,MPTCP-FSFS算法根据MPTCP数据流需要发送的数据量将MPTCP数据流分类;然后,发送端根据当前每条路径往返时延进行MPTCP数据流调度:对于短流,选择往返时延最小的若干条路径进行数据流传输;对于长流,使用所有的路径进行数据流传输。研究结果表明:与MPTCP相比,MPTCP-FSFS在保证长流吞吐率的基础上,能够明显降低短流的数据流完成时间,同时提高数据流平均吞吐率。

Abstract: When MPTCP protocol is used as the transmission layer protocol for short flows in the WAN, the congestion window of each subflow keeps small over its lifetime due to the small amount of data to be transmitted, and in this condition, even the loss of one packet may result in timeout, and thus makes the completion time of short flows become long. In order to solve this problem, the MPTCP-FSFS (multi-path TCP flow scheduling based on flow size) algorithm was presented, which scheduled MPTCP data flows based on the characteristics of MPTCP data flows. Firstly, the MPTCP-FSFS algorithm classified the MPTCP flows based on the amount of data to be sent. Then, the sender scheduled MPTCP flows according to the round-trip delay of each path. For short flows, several paths with the smallest RTT were selected for data transmission. For long flows, all the paths were used for transmission. The results show that compared with MPTCP, MPTCP-FSFS can reduce the completion time of short flows and improve the mean throughput of flows, which ensures long flows throughput simultaneously.

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