干湿循环条件下水泥改良泥质板岩粗粒土的静力特性试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第3期

论文作者:陈俊桦 刘雨 朱自强

文章页码:679 - 687

关键词:土力学;干湿循环;水泥改良粗粒土;标准养护龄期;大型三轴压缩试验;围压

Key words:soil mechanics; drying-wetting cycle; coarse-grained soil improved by cement; standard curing age; large tri-axial compressive test; confining pressure

摘    要:为研究水泥改良泥质板岩粗粒土静力性质的干湿循环效应,首先,使标准养护龄期达到28 d以上的试样经受干湿循环作用,然后,该试样开展大型三轴压缩试验。通过试验得到改良土样的轴向最大应力差、内摩擦角、黏聚力和弹性模量等力学参数随干湿循环次数变化的规律,并分析围压和养护龄期对这些变化规律的影响。研究结果表明:随着干湿循环作用次数增加,轴向最大应力差、内摩擦角、黏聚力和弹性模量等力学参数均有所衰减,但衰减到一定程度后逐渐趋于稳定,其中,内摩擦角的衰减幅度最小;轴向最大应力差和弹性模量的衰减幅度均随围压的增大而减小;随着养护龄期增大,轴向最大应力差和黏聚力的衰减幅度均减小,但养护龄期对弹性模量和内摩擦角的衰减幅度影响不大。

Abstract: In order to research drying-wetting cycle effects on static mechanical properties of cement-improved argillite- slate coarse-grained soil, large tri-axial compression tests were conducted on the cement-improved soil samples with over 28 d of the standard curing ages when the samples were subjected to drying-wetting cycles. Changes of the axial maximum stress difference, internal friction angle, cohesion and elastic modulus of the samples with the drying-wetting cycle indexes were obtained by the tests. On that basis, the relationship between the changes and confining pressure as well as that between the changes and standard curing age were analyzed. The results show that with the increase of the drying-wetting cycle index, mechanical parameters such as the axial maximum stress difference, the internal friction angle, the cohesion and the elastic modulus of the soil all decay until they become stable. The decay of the internal friction angle in drying-wetting cycles is smaller than that of the other mechanical parameters. With the increase of the confining pressure, the decay of both the axial maximum stress difference and elastic modulus decrease in drying-wetting cycles. The decay of the axial maximum stress difference and cohesion in drying-wetting cycles decrease with the increase of the standard curing age, while the decay of both elastic modulus and internal friction angle are almost unaffected by standard curing age.

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