放电等离子烧结对纳米TiN增强Ti-6Al-4V显微组织和磨损行为的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报(英文版)2018年第1期

论文作者:Oluwasegun Eso FALODUN Babatunde Abiodun OBADELE Samuel Ranti OKE Oladeji IGE Peter Apata OLUBAMBI Moipone Linda LETHABANE Shepherd Willie BHERO

文章页码:47 - 54

关键词:放电等离子烧结;Ti-6Al-4V;TiN;显微组织;磨损

Key words:spark plasma sintering; Ti-6Al-4V; TiN; microstructure; wear

摘    要:采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)成功制备Ti-6Al-4V/TiN复合材料。加入Ti-6Al-4V中的TiN含量变化范围为1%~5%(体积分数)。研究添加TiN对Ti-6Al-4V材料致密度、显微组织、硬度和磨损行为的影响。实验结果表明,随着TiN含量的增加,材料的烧结密度从99%降低至97%;而显微硬度值却从HV0.1 389增加至HV0.1 488。X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,伴随着少量二次Ti2N相的形成,复合材料中TiN相的衍射峰强度增加。SEM分析表明,SPS烧结Ti-6Al-4V纳米复合材料具有细化的α/β相组织及均匀分散的TiN颗粒。与无添加烧结Ti-6Al-4V相比,Ti-6Al-4V/TiN复合材料的磨损表面呈现非连续的凹槽,抗磨粒磨损性能得到提高。

Abstract: Ti-6Al-4V/TiN composites were successfully consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS). TiN addition to Ti-6Al-4V was varied from 1% to 5% (volume fraction). The effect of TiN addition on the densification, microstructure, microhardness and wear behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V was studied. Experimental results showed reduction in sintered density of the compacts from 99% to 97% with increase in TiN content. However, an increase in microhardness value was recorded from HV0.1 389 to HV0.1 488. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the intensity of diffraction peaks of TiN phase in the composites increased also with formation of small amount of secondary Ti2N phase. SEM analysis of SPS sintered nanocomposites possessed a refinement of α/β phase microstructure in Ti-6Al-4V with the presence of uniformly dispersed TiN particles. The worn surface of the composite showed improved abrasive wear resistance with non-continuous grooves as compared to the sintered Ti-6Al-4V without TiN addition.

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