考虑参数灵敏度的电动汽车回馈制动模糊控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第11期

论文作者:刘志强 汪浩磊 杜荣华

文章页码:3700 - 3707

关键词:电动汽车;制动力分配;模糊控制;灵敏度分析

Key words:electric vehicle; braking force distribution; fuzzy control; sensitivity analysis

摘    要:分析影响电动汽车制动能量回馈的主要因素;以制动能量最大化为目标,建立电液复合制动力分配模型,设计以电液复合制动特性参数蓄电池荷电状态(SOC)、制动强度、车速为输入,回馈制动比例为输出的制动力模糊分配规则。同时,以能量回收率为评价指标对SOC、制动强度及车速进行灵敏度分析。研究结果明:SOC对能量回收率的影响最大,制动强度对能量回收率的影响次之;根据各特性参数对评价指标的影响权重,可改进电液复合制动力分配模糊规则;在相同制动工况下,考虑参数灵敏度的电动汽车电液复合回馈制动模糊控制方法可有效提高制动能量回收率。

Abstract: The influence factors on braking energy feedback in electric vehicles were analyzed. To recycle more energy, a braking force distribution model was established, and a fuzzy controller on braking force distribution was designed, in which the inputs parameters were vehicle speed, braking strength and battery SOC, and output parameter was regenerative braking ratio. The sensitivity analysis of SOC, braking strength and vehicle speed was conducted by adopting a perturbation method, in which energy recovery rate was taken as the evaluation index. The results show that SOC has the greatest impact on energy recovery ratio, and braking strength has the second impact. So the fuzzy rules for the electronic-hydraulic-compound braking force distribution are improved in accordance with the influence weight of each characteristic parameter to the evaluation index. The recovery ratio of regenerative braking energy can be increased effectively by using fuzzy control method, in which the sensitivities of the characteristic parameters are considered.

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