铁磁形状记忆合金Mn2+xNiGa的室温组织结构特征

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第3期

论文作者:马晓东 杜志伟 刘恩克 吴光恒 韩小磊 付 新 熊竟成

文章页码:758 - 765

关键词:铁磁形状记忆合金;Mn2NiGa;马氏体相变;显微组织

Key words:ferromagnetic shape memory alloy; Mn2NiGa; martensitic transformation; microstructures

摘    要:采用X射线衍射分析与透射电子显微分析相结合的方法,对铁磁形状记忆合金Mn2+xNiGa(x=0, 0.02, 0.06)室温下微观组织结构进行研究。XRD结果表明:3种合金在室温下主要为奥氏体相。TEM以及HREM观察发现Mn含量对合金母相的微观组织形态有很大影响,在Mn2NiGa合金基体中存在Ni2In型六角结构的MnNiGa相;除存在MnNiGa相外,Mn2.02NiGa合金基体中还出现了少量层状无调制结构马氏体相;Mn2.06NiGa合金中不存在MnNiGa相,基体中有大量的无调制马氏体。HREM观察发现,3种合金在室温下都存在局域的晶格畸变,这种晶格畸变形成纳米尺度微畴,具有应变玻璃相的特征。

Abstract: The microstructures of the ferromagnetic shape memory alloys Mn2+xNiGa (x=0, 0.02, 0.06) at room temperature were investigated by X-ray diffractometry and TEM. XRD results show that the main phases of all the three alloys are austenites. By TEM and HREM, remarkably various microstructures can be found in Mn2+xNiGa alloys with different contents of Mn element. Ni2In-type hexagonal MnNiGa phase is found in the Mn2NiGa alloy. Beside MnNiGa phase, a few of layered non-modulated martensites appear in matrix of Mn2.02NiGa alloy. Non-modulated martensites appear conspicuously in Mn2.06NiGa alloy, meanwhile, MnNiGa phase disappears in this alloy. By HREM observation, the local lattice distortions which form nano-scaled domains with a characteristic of strain glass are found in the austenites of these three alloys at room temperature.

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