基于弹塑性压力中性层偏移的棒材二辊矫直回弹模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第9期

论文作者:马立峰 马自勇 黄庆学 马立东 楚志兵 黄志权

文章页码:3020 - 3031

关键词:棒材矫直;中性层偏移半径比;回弹模型;实验分析

Key words:bar straightening; neutral layer offset radius ratio; springback model; experimental analysis

摘    要:基于二辊矫直变形工艺特点和弹塑性压力中性层偏移理论,确定应力中性层的位置;在考虑中性层偏移和材料硬化的条件下,结合二辊矫直理论和矫直变形应力-应变关系,提出新的双线性矫直拟合方法;在此基础上利用微元法对棒料内部的金属进行弹塑性变形分析,给出新弯矩比公式的同时,提出中性层偏移半径比的概念;最后,结合纯弯回弹理论建立棒料矫直挠度回弹数学模型,并就中性层偏移对棒料矫直回弹影响进行实验分析和验证。实验结果表明:回弹理论计算值与实验数据吻合较好,其最大相对误差为6.45%,明显低于忽略中性层偏移时的相对误差31.65%,证明了理论分析的正确性和模型的有效性。

Abstract: The location of stress neutral layer was determined considering the process characteristics of two-roll straightening and the neutral layer offset theory of elastic-plastic pressure. Considering the neutral layer offset and material hardening conditions, the new bilinear fitting method which was combined with two-roll straightening theory and stress-strain was proposed. On the basis of fitting method and neutral layer offset, the elastic-plastic deformation of element was analyzed, the formula of new moment ratio was given, and a new concept of neutral layer offset radius ratio was also put forward. Finally, the calculation model of bar straightening springback deflection combined with the pure bending springback theory was established, and then the influence of neutral layer offset rebound to accuracy of two-roll straightening was analyzed and verified by experiments. The results show that theoretical data are in good agreement with experimental data; the maximum relative error is 6.45%, which is lower than 31.65% when the neutral layer offset is ignored. The validity of theoretical analysis and model is proved.

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