基于Murty准则粗片层TC11合金两相区的热态变形行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第8期

论文作者:李鑫 鲁世强 王克鲁 丁林海 李臻熙 曹春晓

文章页码:1407 - 1413

关键词:TC11合金;Murty准则;加工图;热变形;变形机制;流动失稳

Key words:TC11 alloy; Murty criterion; processing map; hot deformation; deformation mechanism; flow instability

摘    要:利用基于Murty准则的加工图技术研究具有粗片层α的TC11合金在α+β两相区的热态变形行为。结果表明,基于Murty准则的加工图技术能较好地预测流动失稳区域和反映耗散能量的变形机制和微观组织。通过加工图分析和微观组织观察得到,流动失稳区域为750~880 ℃、0.007~10.0 /s和880~950 ℃、0.2~10.0 /s,流动失稳现象为宏观剪切裂纹、绝热剪切带和原始β晶界孔洞;较佳的加工区域为770~900 ℃、0.001~0.005 /s和900~950 ℃、0.001~0.03 /s,这两个区域分别是α片层球化机制起作用和α片层球化以及α+β→β相变两种机制同时起作用的区域。锻造时可根据锻件的需要来决定α相的含量,在850~950 ℃之间选取最佳变形温度,最佳应变速率为0.001 /s。

Abstract: The hot deformation behavior of TC11 alloy with thick lamellar α was investigated by the approach of processing map based on Murty criterion. The results show that the approach of processing map based on Murty criterion can predict flow instability zones and exhibit deformation mechanisms and microstructures dissipating energy well. By analyzing the processing map and observing microstructures, the flow instability zones are in the ranges of 750~880 ℃, 0.007~10.0 /s and 880~950 ℃, 0.2~10.0 /s, and the manifestations of flow instability are macro cracking, adiabatic shear bands and prior β boundary cavities. The preferable ranges for hot working are in the ranges of 770~900 ℃, 0.001~.005 /s and 900~950 ℃, 0.001~0.03 /s. In this two ranges, the globularization of lamellar α operates and globularization of lamellar α along with α+β→β phase transformation operates, respectively. For forging of TC11 alloy, the optimum temperature can be selected between 850 ℃ and 950 ℃ in light of the need of α phase content, and the optimum stain rate is 0.001 /s.

基金信息:江西省自然科学基金资助项目
江西省教育厅科技资助项目

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