新型Au-Ag-Ge钎料的性能及焊接界面特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第6期

论文作者:崔大田 王志法 周俊 吴化波 刘金文

文章页码:1050 - 1054

关键词:Au-Ag-Ge;钎料;润湿性;焊接界面;金属间化合物

Key words:Au-Ag-Ge; brazing alloy; wettability; welding interface; intermetallic

摘    要:根据Au-Ag-Ge三元相图,制备2种新型钎料合金Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge和Au-21.06Ag-13.09Ge(质量分数,%)。利用差热分析仪和Sirion200场发射扫描电镜对钎料的熔化特性及显微组织进行分析,并对其与纯Ni的润湿性加以研究。研究结果表明:Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge合金的性能较好,其熔化温度范围为446.76~494.40 ℃,结晶温度区间为47.64 ℃;焊接温度在510~550 ℃范围内时,Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge钎料合金与Ni基体具有良好的铺展性和润湿性,焊接时钎料合金与Ni基体之间形成了一条连续的金属间化合物层,能谱分析表明该金属间化合物层为Ge3Ni5,由于该化合物较脆,过厚的金属间化合物层使焊接接头的剪切强度下降,故应适当控制焊接工艺以获得理想的焊接界面组织。

Abstract: According to Au-Ag-Ge phase diagram, two new-type brazing alloys Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge and Au-21.06Ag-13.09Ge (mass fraction, %) were prepared. The melting characteristic and microstructure of the alloys were analyzed by using differential thermal analyzers and Sirion 200 field emission scanning electron microscope, and the wettability with pure Ni was also studied. The results show that, Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge brazing alloy is better, its melting temperature range is 446.76-494.40 ℃, and the temperature interval between the solidus and the liquidus is 47.64 ℃. When the brazing temperature is in the range of 510-550 ℃, the alloy has a good spreadability and wettability with Ni. Interface structure observation reveals that there is one continuous intermetallic layer between the brazing alloy and the base metal Ni when welding. X-ray energy spectrum analysis results show that the intermetallic layer is Ge3Ni5, and because of its brittleness, the overthick intermetallic layer will decrease the shear strength of the welding joint, therefore, the welding technology should be controlled so as to gain an ideal welding interface structure.

基金信息:国家高新工程重点资助项目

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