Ni-Cr-Co基高温合金704℃和760℃时效组织稳定性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第3期

论文作者:赵双群 董建新 谢锡善

文章页码:565 - 569

关键词:Ni-Cr-Co基高温合金; 热力学计算; 组织稳定性; 析出相

Key words:Ni-Cr-Co base superalloy; thermodynamic calculation; structure stability; precipitate

摘    要:利用热力学计算、 SEM、 TEM和相分析研究了一种新型Ni-Cr-Co基高温合金在704℃和760℃长期时效至2000h后的组织变化。 结果表明: 该合金标准热处理态和在704℃长期时效后的析出相有MC, M23C6, M6C和γ′, 在760℃长期时效后还析出了η相。 随时效时间增加, γ′(+η)及碳化物MC, M23C6和M6C的含量变化很小, 化学组成稳定,但γ′相粗化明显。 该合金在760℃时效时, η相的析出随时效时间的增加而加剧, 并且呈魏氏体分布。新合金在704℃长期时效时具有良好的组织稳定性,但在760℃时效时组织稳定性较差。

Abstract: Thermodynamic calculation, SEM, TEM, XRD, phase extraction and chemical analysis were employed to study the structure stability of a new Ni-Cr-Co base superalloy aged at 704℃ and 760℃ for long time. The results show that the precipitates of alloy standard heat-treated and heat-treated at 704℃ and 760℃ for time up to 2000h are γ′, MC, M23C6 and M6C, and η phases are also formed at grain boundaries and in the matrix of sample heat-treated at 760℃ as well. With increase in aging time, the mass fractions of γ′(+η), MC, M23C6 and M6C in all samples have no large changes and their chemical compositions are stable at the same temperature, but the γ′ precipitates grow obviously. The γ′-to-η transformation in sample heat-treated at 760℃ takes place with prolonged aging time. Theη precipitates form a Widmansttten pattern in samples heat-treated at 760℃. The new alloy maintains a better structure stability during prolonged aging at 704℃, but a worse structure stability during prolonged aging at 760℃.

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