硫酸渣复合球团还原焙烧法制备高品位磁铁精矿

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第4期

论文作者:朱德庆 李建 李青春 潘建 徐小锋 翟勇 唐艳云 崔瑜

文章页码:649 - 649

关键词:硫酸渣;复合球团;还原焙烧;磁选

Key words:pyrite cinder; composite pellet; reduction roasting; magnetic-separation

摘    要:进行了硫酸渣复合球团还原焙烧-磁选实验。研究结果表明:以铁品位低(TFe 45.56%)、铜和硫含量高(Cu 0.19%,S 1.45%)的某硫酸渣为原料,添加复合添加剂5%,在圆盘造球机上制备复合球团,将生球干燥后进回转窑还原焙烧,往每吨复合球团中喷入煤300 kg,在700~800 ℃还原焙烧20 min,将还原焙烧后产物通过两段球磨、四段磁选工艺,可得到铁品位高(总铁含量为66.23%),Cu和S含量低(Cu 0.048%,S 0.053%)的优质磁铁精矿,其铁回收率达73.32%,铜脱除率达74.73%,硫脱除率达96.34%。实验的关键技术是复合粘结剂促进铁氧化物的还原及铜、硫等杂质的转化,在磁选分离过程中脱除杂质。使用此新工艺,能综合利用硫酸渣中铁资源,扩大钢铁工业原料来源。

Abstract: A new technology of composite pellet reduction-roasting and magnetic-separation (CPRM) was developed for utilization of pyrite cinder, a common by-product in vitriol industry. Pyrite cinder, containing 45.56% Fe, 0.19% Cu and 1.45% S, was pelletized with addition of 5% composite agent in balling disc. Green balls after drying were reduced at 700?800 ℃ for 20 min with 300 kg/t pulverized coal injection in rotary kiln. After two-stage ball-grinding and four stages magnetic separation, magnetite concentrate with iron grade of 66.23% Fe and containing 0.048% Cu and 0.053% S were made. And iron recovery of 73.32%, desulphurization degree of 96.34% and decoppering degree of 74.73% were achieved. Key technique is that composite agent can accelerate reduction of Fe2O3 and transfer copper and sulphur into water-soluble inorganic salts, which are removed during wet magnetic concentration. This new technology can be used to fully utilize pyrite cinder and produce high quality magnetite concentrate as iron-bearing feed for steel industry, which will help to solve the pollution of pyrite cinder and extend raw material sourcing for Chinese steel industry.

基金信息:国家教育部高等学校优秀青年教师教学科研奖励基金资助项目
中南大学研究生教育创新基金资助项目

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