高频冲击中心孔岩石损伤模型及试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第8期

论文作者:吴万荣 姚壵 刘智

文章页码:1876 - 1883

关键词:高频冲击;中心孔;分离式霍普金森压杆;损伤模型;岩石力学

Key words:high-frequency impact; center hole; split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB); damage model; rock mechanics

摘    要:为了提高矿山开采钻孔效率,基于冲击诱导复合破岩原理,建立高频冲击中心孔岩石损伤模型,利用霍普金森试验装置对冲击中心孔后花岗岩试样进行研究,分析高频冲击中心孔后围岩损伤特性。研究结果表明:在同一冲击载荷和一定中心孔半径范围内,冲击产生的围岩损伤半径比(围岩损伤区域半径与中心孔半径之比)随中心孔半径增大而减小;对于某一确定的冲击载荷,可得到相应的损伤半径比,进而由最终钻孔直径确定中心孔半径;在高频冲击中心孔条件下,本文建立的损伤模型结果与试验结果有较好的一致性,模型能够反映高频冲击中心孔岩石的损伤特性。

Abstract: In order to improve the drilling efficiency, a damage model of rock with center hole under high-frequency impact was established based on the principle of composite rock breaking induced by shock disturbance. The granite specimen behind the center hole was studied using split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB), and the damage characteristics of surrounding rock of the center hole under high-frequency impact were analyzed. The results show that under the same impact load and within a certain radius range, the ratio of the radius of the surrounding rock damage area to the central hole radius (damage radius ratio) decreases with the increase of the central aperture. For a certain impact load, the corresponding damage radius ratio can be obtained, and the radius of the center hole is determined by the final bore diameter. Under high-frequency impact conditions, results from the established damage model is in good consistency with the experimental results from the rock with center hole. The proposed model can reasonably reflect the damage characteristics of the rock with center hole under high-frequency impact.

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