Investigation of the kinetic mechanism of the demanganization reaction between carbon-saturated liquid iron and CaF2–CaO–SiO2-based slags
来源期刊：International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials2018年第4期
论文作者：Sheng-chao Duan Chuang Li Han-jie Guo Jing Guo Shao-wei Han Wen-sheng Yang
文章页码：399 - 404
摘 要：The demanganization reaction kinetics of carbon-saturated liquid iron with an eight-component slag consisting of CaO–SiO2–MgO–FeO–MnO–Al2O3–TiO2–CaF2 was investigated at 1553, 1623, and 1673 K in this study. The rate-controlling step（RCS） for the demanganization reaction with regard to the hot metal pretreatment conditions was studied via kinetics analysis based on the fundamental equation of heterogeneous reaction kinetics. From the temperature dependence of the mass transfer coefficient of a transition-metal oxide（Mn O）, the apparent activation energy of the demanganization reaction was estimated to be 189.46 k J·mol–1 in the current study, which indicated that the mass transfer of Mn O in the molten slag controlled the overall rate of the demanganization reaction. The calculated apparent activation energy was slightly lower than the values reported in the literature for mass transfer in a slag phase. This difference was attributed to an increase in the "specific reaction interface"（SRI） value, either as a result of turbulence at the reaction interface or a decrease of the absolute amount of slag phase during sampling, and to the addition of calcium fluoride to the slag.
Sheng-chao Duan1,2，Chuang Li1,3，Han-jie Guo1,2，Jing Guo1,2，Shao-wei Han1,2，Wen-sheng Yang1,2
1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials3. China Metallurgical Planning and Research Institute
摘 要：The demanganization reaction kinetics of carbon-saturated liquid iron with an eight-component slag consisting of CaO–SiO2–MgO–FeO–MnO–Al2O3–TiO2–CaF2 was investigated at 1553, 1623, and 1673 K in this study. The rate-controlling step（RCS） for the demanganization reaction with regard to the hot metal pretreatment conditions was studied via kinetics analysis based on the fundamental equation of heterogeneous reaction kinetics. From the temperature dependence of the mass transfer coefficient of a transition-metal oxide（Mn O）, the apparent activation energy of the demanganization reaction was estimated to be 189.46 k J·mol–1 in the current study, which indicated that the mass transfer of Mn O in the molten slag controlled the overall rate of the demanganization reaction. The calculated apparent activation energy was slightly lower than the values reported in the literature for mass transfer in a slag phase. This difference was attributed to an increase in the "specific reaction interface"（SRI） value, either as a result of turbulence at the reaction interface or a decrease of the absolute amount of slag phase during sampling, and to the addition of calcium fluoride to the slag.
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