相变蓄能抗冻太阳能平板集热器的设计与研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第10期

论文作者:王智平 赵静 王克振 陆鑫 张楠 寇宗丽

文章页码:3575 - 3582

关键词:相变蓄能层;抗冻;数值模拟;太阳能平板集热器

Key words:phase change energy storage layer; anti-freezing; numerical simulation; solar flat plate collector

摘    要:提出一种具有抗冻功能的相变蓄能太阳能平板集热器。该集热器在吸热板与保温层之间增加了一层相变潜热大、相变温度为277.15~281.15 K的相变蓄能材料。根据该集热器的传热机理,给出计算相变蓄能层设计厚度的公式。采用ANSYS Fluent软件建立该集热器的三维非稳态模型,模拟不同工况下集热器的出口温度及其内部水的最低温度。研究结果表明:在冬季环境温度最低日,相变蓄能抗冻集热器内水的最低温度高于275.15 K,能很好地起到抗冻作用;相变蓄能抗冻集热器与相同结构的普通集热器相比,冬季阴天和晴天代表日的净得热量分别高1.3 MJ/m2和0.7 MJ/m2

Abstract: A new anti-freezing solar flat plate collector was designed, which added the energy storage layer of phase change between heat absorbing plate and thermal insulation layer. Phase change material had large latent heat, and phase transition temperature was 277.15-281.15 K. The formula to compute the designing thickness was derived based on its heat transfer mechanism. Three-dimensional unsteady numerical model of this collector was built by ANSYS Fluent. Using this model, outlet temperature and the lowest temperature of water in this collector were simulated under different working conditions. The results show that this new collector can effectively prevent the water in collector from freezing. The lowest temperature of water in this collector is higher than 275.15 K on the day of the lowest ambient temperature in winter. Compared with normal solar flat plate collector with the same construct parameters, the net heat gain of this new collector is 1.3 MJ/m2 higher on the typical cloudy day, and 0.7 MJ/m2 higher on the typical sunny day in winter.

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