采用气相色谱-质谱法分析药对麻黄-羌活的挥发油

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第5期

论文作者:李晓如 李国辉 邹桥 谭斌斌

文章页码:888 - 888

关键词:药对麻黄-羌活;挥发油;气相色谱-质谱;化学计量学解析法

Key words:drug pair Herba Ephedrae-Rhizoma seu Radix Notopeterygii; essential oil; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; chemometric resolution method

摘    要:采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法分离测定了药对麻黄-羌活、单味药麻黄和羌活的挥发油,并对其重叠色谱峰采用化学计量学解析法进行了分辨,得到药对和各单味药的纯色谱曲线和质谱。药对麻黄-羌活、单味药麻黄和羌活分辨出的色谱峰,通过质谱库对其进行定性,分别得到58,51和52个定性结果,占总含量的83.75%, 88.70% 和80.79%。实验结果表明:药对麻黄-羌活中挥发油化学成分有40种来自羌活,13种来自麻黄,新产生了10种化合物。

Abstract: Determination of volatile components in drug pair (DP) Herba Ephedrae-Rhizoma seu Radix Notopeterygii (HE-RsRN), single drug HE and RsRN was performed using two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) data coupled with chemometric resolution method (CRM). With the help of CRM, the two-dimensional data obtained from GC-MS instruments were resolved into a pure chromatogram and a mass spectrum of each chemical compound. Using these methods to process two-dimensional data, 51, 52, and 58 volatile chemical components in essential oil of HE, RsRN, and DP HE-RsRN were respectively determined qualitatively and quantitatively, accounting for 88.70%, 80.79%, and 83.75% total contents of volatile oil of HE, RsRN, and DP HE-RsRN respectively. It is further demonstrated that 40 and 13 volatile components of DP HE-RsRN are from that of single drug RsRN and HE respectively, and 10 new volatile components in DP HE-RsRN are produced because of the chemical reactions and physical changes occurred in the process of decocting two single drugs.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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