含泥化夹层岩质边坡动力响应特性相似模型试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第7期

论文作者:闫长斌 李严 黄戡 张彦昌 姚文敏

文章页码:2372 - 2386

关键词:泥化夹层;岩质边坡;相似模型;振动台试验;动力响应

Key words:mudded intercalation; rock slope; similarity model; shaking table test; dynamic response

摘    要:为揭示含泥化夹层岩质边坡的动力响应特性以及泥化夹层发育参数的影响机制,通过构建含泥化夹层岩质边坡的相似材料模型,开展小型振动台试验,分析不同泥化夹层厚度、倾角和黏粒含量条件下岩质边坡的动力破坏特征和动力响应规律。研究结果表明泥化夹层发育参数直接影响岩质边坡的动力稳定性和动力响应特性:1) 泥化夹层的厚度越大,对边坡动力稳定性越有利,反之越容易诱发失稳;随着泥化夹层倾角和黏粒含量的增大,含泥化夹层岩质边坡破坏模式分别向剪切破坏和蠕滑破坏转化;2) 泥化夹层的倾角对顺层岩质边坡动力稳定性影响最明显,厚度和黏粒含量次之。泥化夹层厚度越大,吸收振动能量越多,边坡相对越安全;泥化夹层黏粒含量越高,抗剪强度越低,边坡相对更易滑动失稳;3) 随着加载持时的增加,泥化夹层整体上降低了边坡岩体动力响应高程放大效应。加速度放大系数变化率,随着泥化夹层厚度增大而减小,随着泥化夹层倾角和黏粒含量的增大而增大,进一步揭示了含泥化夹层岩质边坡的动力失稳机理与泥化夹层发育特征的内在影响规律。

Abstract: In order to reveal the dynamic response characteristics of the rock slope with mudded intercalation and the mechanism of the influence of the development parameters of the mudded intercalation, a small shaking table test was carried out by constructing a similar material model of the rock slope with mudded intercalation. The dynamic failure characteristics and dynamic response law of rock slope with different thickness, dip angle and clay content of mudded intercalation are analyzed. The results show that the development parameters of mudded intercalation directly affect the dynamic stability and response characteristics of rock slope. The larger the thickness of the mudded intercalation is, the more favorable it is to the dynamic stability of the slope. With the increase of dip angle and clay content of mudded intercalation, the failure modes of rock slope with mudded intercalation transforms to shear failure and creep failure respectively. The dip angle of mudded intercalation interlayer has the most obvious effect on the dynamic stability of the bedding rock slope, followed by the thickness and clay content of argillaceous interlayer. The larger the thickness of the mudded intercalation is, the more vibration energy is absorbed and the safer the slope is. The higher the clay content of mudded intercalation is, the lower the shear strength is, and the slope is easier to slide. With the increase of loading duration, the mudded intercalation reduces the elevation amplification effect of dynamic response for slope rock mass as a whole. The change rate of acceleration amplification coefficient decreases with the increase of the thickness of the mudded intercalation, and increases with the increase of the dip angle and clay content of the mudded intercalation. The dynamic instability mechanism of rock slope with mudded intercalation and the internal influence of the development characteristics of mudded intercalation are further revealed.

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