廊固凹陷沙四上亚段储层成岩相及其测井识别

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第11期

论文作者:操应长 葸克来 赵贤正 金凤鸣 周磊 苏芮 董雄英 李梦瑶 杨春宇

文章页码:4183 - 4195

关键词:成岩相;分类命名;测井识别;廊固凹陷

Key words:diagenetic facies; classification and naming; logging identification; Langgu Sag

摘    要:运用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、图像分析及流体包裹体分析等技术手段,对廊固凹陷沙四上亚段储层成岩作用类型进行研究,建立储层成岩作用演化序列。在此基础上重新探讨成岩相的分类命名方案,以成岩作用演化序列为约束,在廊固凹陷沙四上亚段储层中划分4类典型的成岩相组合类型。利用自然伽马、电阻率及声波时差测井曲线特征,采用Fisher典型判别分析确定各成岩相组合类型的定量判别函数,并建立测井参数交会图版。采用铸体薄片鉴定与测井识别相结合的手段,在对典型井段储层成岩体系进行精细分析的基础上,结合沉积相研究,分析廊固凹陷沙四上亚段储层沉积—成岩相组合平面分布规律。研究结果表明,Ⅰ类成岩相组合主要分布于旧州—固安构造带近岸水下扇扇根及部分扇中沉积环境,Ⅱ类成岩相组合主要分布在河西务构造带北部区块辫状河三角洲及旧州—固安构造带近岸水下扇扇缘沉积环境,Ⅲ类成岩相组合类型主要分布在河西务构造带中南部区块辫状河三角洲沉积环境中,Ⅳ类成岩相组合类型主要分布在河西务构造带南部以及柳泉—曹家务构造带南部辫状河三角洲沉积环境中。

Abstract: Based on bulk analyses of core observation, thin section identification, image analysis and fluid-inclusion analysis, the diagenesis types of reservoirs in the upper part of the fourth member of the Shahejie Formation (Es4s) in Langgu Sag were studied. Moreover, the diagenetic evolution sequence was established. On this basis, the classification and naming methods of diagenetic facies again and four typical diagenetic facies assemblages in the reservoirs of Es4s in Langgu Sag were discussed. Using the well-log curve characteristics of natural gamma, resistivity and acoustic time, Fisher typical discriminant was adopted to determine the quantitative discrimination functions of each diagenetic facies assemblages, and the logging parameters cross plot of each diagenetic facies assemblages were established. On the basis of meticulous analysis on reservoir diagenetic facies assemblages of the typical well sections using the casted thin section analysis and logging identification, combined study of sedimentary facies, and the distribution of the reservoir sedimentary-diagenetic facies assemblages of Es4s in Langgu Sag was analyzed. The results show that type Ⅰ diagenetic facies assemblages mainly distribute in the root and some inner-middle part of nearshore subaqueous fan in Jiuzhou-Guan structural belt. Type Ⅱ diagenetic facies assemblages mainly distribute in the braided river delta of the northern Hexiwu structural belt and the edge of nearshore subaqueous fan in Jiuzhou-Guan structural belt. Type Ⅲ diagenetic facies assemblages mainly distribute in the braided river delta of the middle-southern Hexiwu structural belt. Type Ⅳ diagenetic facies assemblages mainly distribute in the braided river delta of southern Hexiwu structural belt and Liuquan-Caojiawu structural belt.

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