热棒填土路基降温效果的三维非线性有限元分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第1期

论文作者:郭春香 吴亚平 董晟 苏如春

文章页码:202 - 208

关键词:热棒;填土路基;材料高导热性;阴阳坡;降温效果

Key words:thermosyphon; filling subgrade; high thermal conductivity of materials; southern and northern slopes; cooling effect

摘    要:基于热棒的工作原理,结合唐古拉山冻土区的道砟填土路基,考虑热棒材料本身的高导热性、阴阳坡、冻土相变等因素,采用有限单元法计算分析热棒对填土路基的降温效果。研究结果表明:第1年热棒运行结束后在路基阳坡下方形成直径大约为8.6 m、温度低于-0.5 ℃的低温区;右坡脚(阴坡)下形成直径大约为9.6 m、温度低于-0.5 ℃的低温区,并在低温区内热棒周围形成了温度低于-3 ℃的条形低温核;第3年路基下方靠近阴坡位置形成温度低于-0.8 ℃的低温区,热棒起到了很好的制冷效果,保证路基下伏冻土不融化,从而保证路基的稳定性。

Abstract: Based on the principle of thermosyphon and combined with filling subgrade in Tanggula permafrost regions range, the cooling effect of thermosyphon on filling subgrade was analyzed with FEM considering thermal conductivity of thermosyphon, southern and northern slopes and phase change. The results show that after one year a low temperature region below -0.5 ℃ with about 8.6 m diameter will form at the bottom of southern slope, and near the slope toe of northern slope a bar-like low temperature region below -3 ℃ with about 9.6 m diameter will form. In the third year, a low temperature region below 0.8 ℃ at the bottom of northern slope will form. Thermosyphon has good cooling effect, which can prevent the permafrost below subgrade from thawing, thus ensuring the stability of subgrade.

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