层状-尖晶石复合正极材料LiNi0.25Mn0.75O2.25的制备与性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第8期

论文作者:刘云建 高彦涌 郭长庆 窦爱春

文章页码:2831 - 2837

关键词:锂离子电池;层状-尖晶石复合正极材料;库仑效率;电化学性能

Key words:Li-ion battery; layered-spinel composite cathode; coulomb efficiency; electrochemical performance

摘    要:以共沉淀法制备Ni0.25Mn0.75(OH)2,并以Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.25(OH)2为前驱体,在不同温度下与Li2CO3烧结制备LiNi0.25Mn0.75O2.25。利用X线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对不同温度下制备材料的结构和形貌进行表征。研究结果表明:制备的材料LiNi0.25Mn0.75O2.25均具备层状和尖晶石型结构。800 ℃下制备的样品具有最好的电化学性能。在2.0~4.8 V电压范围内,该样品在0.1C倍率下的首次放电比容量达到250 mA·h/g,首次库仑效率为90.9%,循环50次后的容量保持率达到95.9%,10C放电比容量达到69 mA·h/g。800 ℃下制备的样品具有最小的电荷转移阻抗。

Abstract: Ni0.25Mn0.75(OH)2 precursors were synthesized by co-precipitation method. The composite cathode material LiNi0.25Mn0.75O2.25 was prepared by heat-treating of Ni0.25Mn0.75(OH)2 and Li2CO3 at different temperatures. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM) and electrochemical tests. The results show that the spinel and layered phases are integrated in the LiNi0.25Mn0.75O2.25 electrode effectively. LiNi0.25Mn0.75O2.25 synthesized at 800 ℃ shows the best electrochemical performance. The initial discharge capacity is 250 mA·h/g and the initial coulomb efficiency is 90.9% at 0.1C between 2.0-4.8 V. The capacity remains 95.9% after 50 cycles. And the discharge capacity at 10C is still 69 mA·h/g. The charge transfer resistance of LiNi0.25Mn0.75O2.25 synthesized at 800 ℃ is the lowest.

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