三价铬的电化学沉积

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第1期

论文作者:杨余芳 龚竹青 李强国

文章页码:112 - 112

关键词:三价铬;电沉积;恒电流阶跃;循环伏安;交流阻抗

Key words:trivalent chromium; electrodeposition; chronopotentiometry; cyclic voltammetry; AC impedance

摘    要:通过稳态极化曲线、循环伏安、恒电流阶跃、交流阻抗等方法,研究柠檬酸水溶液体系中Cr3+的电沉积还原反应机理,确定Cr3+电沉积的动力学参数和动力学方程。研究结果表明,Cr3+的电沉积为电化学步骤控制过程,该电化学反应分2步进行:第1步是Cr3+获得2个电子还原为Cr+,为控制步骤和不可逆过程;第2步是Cr+ 获得1个电子还原为金属Cr,为准可逆过程;Cr3+在电沉积过程中无前置转化反应存在,但有电活性的中间产物吸附在电极表面;阴极和阳极表观传递系数分别为0.490和2.455;化学计量数为1;阴极反应级数为1,阳极反应级数为0;扩散系数为1.606 10-5 cm2/s。

Abstract: The electrodeposition reduction mechanism of Cr3+ in the system of citric acid aqueous solution was investigated by using steady polarization curve, cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometry, and AC impedance. The kinetic parameters and equation of Cr3+ electrodeposition were decided. The results show that the electrodeposition of Cr3+ is an electrochemistry determinative step, and the electrochemical reaction is finished in two steps. The first step is a rate determinative step and an irreversible process, in which Cr3+ obtains two electrons and is reduced to Cr+. The second step is a quasi-reversible process, in which Cr+ obtains one electron and is reduced to metal Cr. Cr3+ ion does not undergo prepositive chemical transformation reaction while it is reduced, but there are electrochemistry active middle products adsorbed on the cathodic surface. The apparent transfer coefficients of cathode and anode are 0.490 and 2.455, respectively. The chemical metric number of Cr3+ electrodeposition is 1, the order of reaction of cathode and anode is 1 and 0, respectively, and the apparent diffusion coefficient is 1.606×10-5 cm2/s.

基金信息:湖南省教育厅资助科研项目
湘南学院资助课题

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