基于变形元件的节理岩体三轴压缩损伤本构模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第3期

论文作者:刘红岩 赵怡晴 吕淑然 邢闯锋 张力民

文章页码:991 - 997

关键词:围压;三轴压缩;宏观缺陷;微观缺陷;变形元件;损伤本构模型

Key words:confining pressure; tri-axial compression; macroscopic defect; microscopic defect; deformation components; damage constitutive model

摘    要:基于岩体结构力学观点,将岩体看作是由岩块和结构面组成的复合体,分别采用基于统计损伤模型的弹性损伤变形元件和考虑结构面闭合及滑动的变形元件描述岩块和结构面在压缩荷载作用下的变形规律,进而建立相应的节理岩体压缩损伤本构模型。其次,针对上述损伤本构模型中最大拉应变破坏准则不适合于描述三向受力状态下岩石破坏的不足,基于Mises屈服准则推导出三向应力状态下的最大主应变与围压之间的关系,进而将该模型推广至三维情形。最后,通过算例对该模型的合理性进行验证。研究结果表明:该模型能够较好地反映围压对节理岩体试件强度及变形的影响规律,即随着围压增加,节理岩体试样峰值强度增加,而试样破坏时的最终应变减小。

Abstract: In accordance with the viewpoint of rock structure mechanics, rock mass was regarded as a compound of rock blocks and joints, and the deformation laws of rock block and joints under compression load were described with the elastic damage deformation component based on the statistical damage model and the joint closure and slippage deformation component, respectively. And the corresponding compression damage constitutive model of the jointed rock mass was established. Considering that the maximum tensile strain failure criterion adopted in above damage constitutive model is not suitable to describe the rock failure under three-dimensional stress conditions, the relationship between the maximum tensile strain and confining pressure under three-dimensional stress conditions was deduced based on Mises yield criterion, and this model was extended to three-dimensional conditions. A calculation example was adopted to preliminarily verify the validity of this model. The results show that the model can better reflect the effect law of confining pressure on jointed rock mass strength. Even though the jointed rock mass strength peak value increases with the augment of confining pressure, the final strain decreases when the jointed rock mass damages.

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