预应力影响下混凝土结构锈胀开裂计算

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第9期

论文作者:王磊 张建仁 戴理朝 张旭辉

文章页码:3231 - 3239

关键词:桥梁工程;锈胀开裂;预应力钢绞线;腐蚀;双向应力状态

Key words:bridge engineering; corrosion-induced cracking; prestressing strand; corrosion; biaxial stress state

摘    要:针对预应力钢绞线腐蚀引起混凝土结构锈胀开裂问题,考虑混凝土双向应力状态和钢绞线截面几何特性等因素的影响,建立微裂缝形成、保护层开裂及开裂至一定宽度的锈胀开裂3阶段计算模型,分析锈胀开裂对预应力等各影响因素的敏感性,并通过试验对理论结果进行验证。研究结果表明:预应力会对锈胀开裂产生不利影响,与无应力状态相比,当钢绞线预应力为75%的抗拉强度标准值时,微裂缝形成、保护层开裂和开裂至0.1 mm时的腐蚀率分别降低了46.14%,43.90%和9.42%;锈胀发展3阶段的腐蚀率均随铁锈膨胀率和钢绞线直径的增加而减小,随混凝土抗拉强度和保护层的增加而增大。

Abstract: An analytical model of three stages of micro-crack, the initiation and the propagation of the corrosive cracks was proposed for the problem of the concrete corrosion cracking induced by prestressing strand corrosion. The concrete under the biaxial stress state, and the geometric properties of strand were incorporated in the model. The sensitivity of influencing factors on corrosion-induced cracking was discussed based on the proposed model. The proposed model was verified with the experimental results. The results show that the prestress of strand has an adverse effect on the corrosion-induced cracking. The corrosion loss in the micro-crack formation, cover cracking, and 0.1 mm wide cracking decreases by 46.14%, 43.90% and 9.42%, respectively, when the prestress changes from stress-free to 75% the standard value of tensile strength. The corrosion loss of the three stages decreases with the increase of rust expansion rate and strand diameter, while it increases with the increase of concrete tensile strength and concrete cover.

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