基于双MRF模型的夜间图像增强方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第10期

论文作者:赵宏宇 肖创柏 禹晶

文章页码:3361 - 3369

关键词:MRF;Retinex原理;图像增强;HSV颜色空间;Huber-MRF模型

Key words:MRF; Retinex principle; image enhancement; HSV color space; Huber-MRF model

摘    要:为了获得更理想的夜间可视效果,通过分析Retinex算法在图像增强时存在的问题,提出一种基于双马尔科夫随机场(MRF)模型的单幅夜间图像增强算法。该算法首先在HSV颜色空间下构造边缘保持的Gaussian-MRF模型对照度分量进行估计,根据Retinex原理获得仅包含物体本身特性的反射分量,并通过增益补偿方法对亮度进行恢复与校正,然后构造Huber-MRF模型对增强结果进行优化,经过颜色空间转换后,最终实现夜间图像的增强。研究结果表明:本文算法增强效果显著,能够有效地凸显边缘细节信息,恢复图像的真实颜色,抑制暗区域噪声,削弱“光晕伪影”的影响,改善夜间图像质量。

Abstract: Through analyzing the errors introduced by Retinex algorithms, a novel enhancement method based on dual Markov random field model(MRF) was proposed to improve single night color image visibility. Firstly, an edge-preserving Gaussian-MRF model to estimate illumination component in HSV color space was constructed. The reflection component obtained by Retinex principle was corrected through gain/offset method. Then, an effective Huber-MRF model to optimize the result was constructed. Finally, after the color space conversion, the proposed method realized the night color image enhancement. The results show that this method has the characteristics of detail preserving, color restoration, Halo effect elimination and noise suppression, and can enhance night color image visibility robustly.

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