电动势法测量Na2PbO2和Na2ZnO2生成自由能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第11期

论文作者:王志猛 谢宏伟 张懿 翟玉春

文章页码:3216 - 3223

关键词:电动势法;固相反应;生成自由能;β(β″)-Al2O3;固体电解质管

Key words:electromotive force method; solid reaction; formation free energy; β(β″)-Al2O3; solid electrolyte tube

摘    要:以PbO、ZnO和NaOH为原料,通过固相反应法制备出Na2PbO2和Na2ZnO2,并利用XRD对Na2PbO2和Na2ZnO2进行表征。采用β(β″)-Al2O3固体电解质管构建Pt∣PbO, Na2PbO2‖β(β″)-Al2O3‖NaCrO2, Cr2O3∣Pt和Pt∣ZnO, Na2ZnO2‖β(β″)-Al2O3‖NaCrO2, Cr2O3∣Pt电池,通过测量电池反应电动势,计算出Na2PbO2和Na2ZnO2的生成自由能,并得到其生成自由能与温度(700~1273 K)的关系式。

Abstract: Na2PbO2 and Na2ZnO2 were synthesized through PbO、ZnO solidly reacting with NaOH, respectively, and were characterized using XRD. The solid electrolyte cells Pt∣PbO, Na2PbO2‖β(β″)-Al2O3‖NaCrO2, Cr2O3∣Pt and Pt∣ZnO, Na2ZnO2‖β(β″) -Al2O3‖NaCrO2, Cr2O3∣Pt were assembled using β(β″)-Al2O3 as solid electrolyte. The formation free energies of Na2PbO2 and Na2ZnO2 are calculated through measuring the electromotive force (EMF) of cells measured. The relationship between formation free energy and temperature (700-1273 K) were gotten.

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