用亚硫酸钠从分银渣中浸出银

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第2期

论文作者:陈小红 赵祥麟 楚广 周兆安 杨天足 苏莎

文章页码:356 - 361

Key words:silver separating residue; silver; sodium sulfite; leaching

摘    要:采用稀硝酸预处理亚硫酸钠浸出体系浸取分银渣中的银,研究预处理剂硝酸和浸出剂亚硫酸钠的质量浓度、浸出固液比、温度、时间以及体系pH值对银浸出率的影响。实验结果表明:在稀硝酸质量分数为2%,亚硫酸钠质量浓度为200 g/L,pH值控制在8,固液比为1:8,反应时间为2 h,温度为30 ℃的条件下,银的浸出率可达95%以上。该工艺具有操作简便、能耗低及环境友好等优点,对节能环保处理分银渣具有重要意义。

Abstract: Pretreatment with dilute nitric acid-leaching with sodium sulfite process was adopted to recover silver from silver separating residue. The effects of the concentration of reagents of pretreatment process, concentration of reagents, solid to liquid ratio (S/L ratio), temperature, time, pH of leaching process were investigated. The results show that the silver leaching rate can achieve over 95% when leaching conditions are as follows: pretreatment with 2% dilute nitric acid, with concentration of sodium sulfite being about 200 g/L, pH=8, S/L ratio being 1:8, 2 h reaction time, at 30 ℃. This process has the advantage of easy operation, low energy consumption, and being environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is significant in energy saving and environmental protection of silver separating residue.

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