基于奇异值分解极限学习机的维修等级决策

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第7期

论文作者:刘璟忠

文章页码:1769 - 1774

关键词:智能决策;极限学习机;模式识别;维修等级;奇异值分解

Key words:intelligent decision; extreme learning machine; pattern recognition; maintenance level; singular value decomposition

摘    要:为降低航空发动机维修成本,增强维修等级决策的客观性,提出一种基于奇异值分解的极限学习机(SVD-ELM)算法,推导基于奇异值分解(SVD)的极限学习机(ELM)输出权重计算公式,从而有效地避免普通ELM在求解输出权重时因矩阵奇异而导致无法求逆的问题。将SVD-ELM应用于决策建模过程,提高决策模型的稳定性。研究结果表明:相比于SVM,SVD-ELM和ELM的决策准确率相同,且均比SVM的高,但SVD-ELM的模型稳定性高于ELM,且SVD-ELM和ELM的测试耗时相差不大,说明这2种方法的计算量相当。

Abstract: In order to reduce the cost of aviation engine maintenance and enhance the objectivity of maintenance level decision, singular value decomposition based extreme learning machine (SVD-ELM) algorithm was proposed. The output weight formula of extreme learning machine (ELM) was deduced based on singular value decomposition (SVD). Unlike conventional ELM, SVD-ELM effectively avoids the failure of calculating matrix inversion due to matrix singular, during the process of computing output weight. Then SVD-ELM was applied in decision modeling process, which increased decision model stability. The results show that compared with SVM, the decision accuracy of SVD-ELM is the same as ELM, which are both higher than that of SVM. But SVD-ELM stability is greater than ELM. Meanwhile, testing time of SVD-ELM and ELM is similar, indicating that these two methods have the same computing amount.

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