ZK60镁合金高温流变本构模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:覃银江 潘清林 何运斌 李文斌 刘晓艳 范曦

文章页码:1774 - 1781

关键词:ZK60镁合金;流变应力;热压缩变形;本构方程

Key words:ZK60 magnesium alloy; flow stress; hot compression deformation; constitutive equation

摘    要:在变形温度为523~673 K、应变速率为0.001~1 s-1的条件下,采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对ZK60镁合金的热压缩变形行为进行研究。通过引入应变对ZK60镁合金流变应力本构方程进行改进。研究结果表明:ZK60镁合金流变应力随着变形温度升高和应变速率降低而减小。其高温压缩流变应力曲线可描述为加工硬化、过渡、软化和稳态流变4个阶段,但在温度较高和应变速率较低时,过渡阶段不明显;采用改进后的本构方程预测的流变应力曲线与实验所得曲线较吻合。

Abstract: Compressive deformation behavior of ZK60 magnesium alloy was investigated at the temperature range from 523 to 673 K and strain rate range from 0.001 to 1 s-1 on Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator. The constitutive equation of hot deformation for ZK60 magnesium alloy was developed by introducing strain. The results show that flow stress of ZK60 magnesium alloy decreases with the increase of deformation temperature and the decrease of strain rate. The flow stress curves obtained from experiments are composed of four stages, i.e. work hardening stage, transition stage, softening stage and steady stage. For the relative high temperature and low strain rate, transition stage is not very obvious. The predicted flow stress curves by the developed constitutive equation agree well with the experimental results.

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