CPC在氧化钼表面吸附行为及分子动力学模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第8期

论文作者:王振 孙伟 徐龙华 肖军辉 刘若华

文章页码:3102 - 3108

关键词:镍钼矿;氧化钼;氯化十六烷基吡啶;浮选;分子动力学模拟

Key words:Ni-Mo ore; molybdite; cetylpyridinium chlorde; flotation; molecular dynamics simulation

摘    要:考察一种新型的氧化钼捕收剂—氯化十六烷基吡啶(CPC)—对氧化钼和磷灰石的浮选性能及其作用机理。单矿物浮选试验结果表明:CPC捕收剂浓度为2 mmol/L时,pH对氧化钼的浮选影响不大,其回收率可保持在73.2%以上; pH小于7.0时,CPC对磷灰石的捕收能力很弱,其回收率在40%以下。表明CPC对氧化钼的捕收能力大于其对磷灰石的捕收能力。矿物与CPC和酒石酸作用后,其红外光谱均在2 930 cm-1和2 840 cm-1处出现—CH3和—CH2—的特征峰,表明酒石酸和CPC均在矿物颗粒表面发生物理吸附,由光谱信号的强弱可知CPC在氧化钼表面的吸附要强于其在磷灰石表面的吸附,酒石酸抑制CPC在磷灰石表明吸附更明显。通过对捕收剂分子在矿物解理面作用进行分子动力学模拟发现,CPC阳离子在氧化钼(100)、磷灰石(010)表面的吸附能分别为-448.86 kJ/mol和-420.16 kJ/mol,表明CPC阳离子更易与氧化钼颗粒发生吸附。 附件:02-p3102-125505

Abstract: The research on the flotation performance of cetylpyridinium chloride(CPC) was carried out. And the adsorption mechanism of CPC as a new collector on molybdite and apatite was discussed. Flotation experiments results show that the influence of pH value on molybdite flotation is weak and the recovery of molybdite can be up 73.2% with 2 mmol/L CPC as collector. It is also found that CPC has a poor collecting property for apatite and the recovery of apatite is less than 40% in the pH value range of 2.0-7.0. The conclusion that collecting ability of CPC on molybdite is greater than that on apatite in the low pH value range was obtained. After reacting with CPC and tartaric acid, FTIR spectra of minerals arise two adsorption peaks (at 2 930 cm-1 and 2 840 cm-1), which indicates that both tartaric acid and CPC absorb on the mineral surfaces by physical adsorption. Besides, the adsorption of CPC on the molybdite is more powerful than that on apatite while tartaric acid inhibits the adsorption of CPC on apatite more obviously. The adsorption models of flotation reagent on the cleavages of minerals were studied by the molecular dynamics simulation using Materials Studio 5.0 program. It is found that the adsorption energies of CPC cation on the molybdite (100) surface and apatite (010) surface are -448.86 kJ/mol and -420.16 kJ/mol, respectively, which indicates that the adsorption of CPC cation on molybdite is easier than that on apatite.

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