pH对剩余污泥发酵耦合反硝化系统性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第5期

论文作者:王博 霍明昕 王淑莹 袁泉 李永波 彭永臻

文章页码:1746 - 1751

关键词:pH;剩余污泥发酵;反硝化;基质释放;污泥减量

Key words:pH; waste activated sludge; denitrification; substances release; sludge reduction

摘    要:采用批次试验,在(30±1) ℃的条件下,投加NO2--N研究不同pH(5,7,9及不控制pH)对于剩余污泥发酵耦合反硝化系统污泥溶解、基质释放、污泥减量及反硝化的影响,以寻求系统高效运行的较佳pH。试验结果表明:pH为5的条件下,污泥溶解产生的多糖经反硝化利用后的剩余量远远高于其他条件下的剩余量,最大值出现在第18天,为648.9 mg/L,而pH为5和9时蛋白质浓度较高,最大值出现在第15天pH为9时,为701.5 mg/L; 在整个试验期间,PO43--P浓度在pH=5时最大,而NH4+-N最高浓度却出现在pH=9时;系统在不同pH条件下均出现一定的污泥减量。此外,根据NO2--N浓度的变化情况,可得出反硝化性能的优劣排序为pH=9,pH=7,pH不调,pH=5。综上可知,剩余污泥发酵耦合反硝化系统较佳的pH为9。

Abstract: The effects of different pH (5, 7, 9, unregulated) on performance of waste activated sludge (WAS) coupling with denitrification were investigated to study sludge dissolution, substances release, sludge reduction and denitrification performance. In the batch experiment controlling temperature at (30±1) ℃, NO2--N was added into the system. The results indicate that when pH=5, the concentrations of carbohydrate is much higher than that at other pH values and the highest occurs at the 18th day, and it is 648.9 mg/L; when pH=5 and 9, the concentration of protein is higher, and the highest occurred when pH=9 at the 15th day, and it is 701.5 mg/L; when pH=5, PO43--P concentration is always higher than that at pH 9, however, NH4+-N concentration is higher at pH=9. The system at different pH all performed sludge reduction. In addition, the order of denitrification performance (from good to bad) is pH=9, pH=7, pH unregulated and pH=5 according to NO2--N accumulation. In general, the optimal pH of waste activated sludge fermentation coupling with denitrification is 9.

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