K418高温合金与42CrMo钢异种金属摩擦焊接头碳化物带形成机制

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第2期

论文作者:杜随更 傅莉 王晋韦 曹营

文章页码:323 - 327

关键词:摩擦焊接; 异种金属; 碳化物; 涡轮转子; 次生摩擦面

Key words:friction welding; dissimilar metal; carbide; turbo rotor; secondary friction interface

摘    要:采用摩擦焊接连接发动机涡轮增压器高温合金K418涡轮盘与调质钢42CrMo转子轴时, 其接头常会发生低应力破坏和表面缺陷, 拉伸断口外圈出现“光亮圆环”。 接头金相组织、 断口微观形貌及接头元素成分分析表明, 由于两种材料物理与化学性能的差异,焊接过程中发生了摩擦界面转移现象, 新形成的“次生摩擦面”诱导碳元素在其上聚集, 从而在高温合金一侧形成了一条沿着次生摩擦面分布的碳化物带, 导致接头的低应力破坏。

Abstract: The friction welding of the superalloy turbo disk and the steel rotor axial is a key technique of the engine manufacture. The lower stress destruction and surface defect are frequently occurred at welding joint. The outside of tension fracture surface appears as “bright cirque”. The microstructure, fracture surface and element distribution of joint were analyzed. The results show that because of the difference between the physical and chemical performances of the welded materials, the friction interface transforms from the interface between superalloy and steel to the interior of superalloy, and forms a “secondary” friction interface. The carbon enriches at the secondary friction interface at high temperature. During cooling, the carbide bond forms on the secondary friction interface of superalloy, resulting in the lower stress destruction of welding joint.

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