核壳结构纳米催化剂的制备及其低温催化氧化NO性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第1期

论文作者:王盼 唐晓龙 易红宏 李凯 王建根 向瑛 徐先莽

文章页码:328 - 334

关键词:核壳结构催化剂;层层自组装法;低温催化氧化NO

Key words:core-shell structure catalysts; layer-by-layer self-assembly method; NO catalytic oxidation at low temperatures

摘    要:选用醋酸锰作为成壳的前驱物质、纳米二氧化硅作为核材料,分别采用浸渍法、浸渍沉积法和层层自组装法制备SiO2/MnOx核壳结构催化剂,并探索所制核壳结构催化剂NO低温催化氧化活性,对3种方法所制催化剂进行TEM表征。此外,分别研究核壳结构催化剂制备过程中核材料SiO2焙烧温度、SiO2负载锰物质后的焙烧温度、焙烧时间和锰负载量(质量分数) 4个因素对催化剂催化性能的影响。研究结果表明:层层自组装法可制备出核壳结构催化剂,SiO2球形颗粒表面形成了厚度均一、包裹完整、界面清晰的晶状物壳层,壳层厚度为6~15 nm;能量色散谱仪(EDS)结果显示壳层上包覆物质主要为MnOx晶粒。在SiO2焙烧温度为400 ℃,SiO2负载锰物质后的焙烧温度为400 ℃,焙烧时间为4 h,锰负载量为15%条件下制得的SiO2/MnOx核壳结构催化剂,在反应温度为150 ℃时,NO转化率可达38.3%(进口配气为0.05% NO和3% O2(体积分数),空速为30 000~35 000 h-1),已达到现阶段较成熟的负载型锰基催化剂在此温度区间的NO转化水平。

Abstract: To explore the catalystic properties of core-shell structure catalysts at low temperature NO catalytic oxidation, SiO2/MnOx core-shell structure catalysts were prepared using impregnation method, impregnation deposition method and layer-by-layer self-assembly method, respectively. SiO2 nanoparticles were used as the core and acetate manganese as the precursor of the shell. SiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2/MnOx core-shell structure catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). In addition, the calcination temperature of SiO2, the calcination temperature of SiO2/MnOx, the calcination time of SiO2/MnOx and Mn loadings (mass fraction) were considered. The results show that the spherical SiO2 is coated by MnOx, the core-shell surface is uniform and has clear interface, and the thickness of shell is about 6-15 nm. When the calcination temperature of SiO2 is 400 ℃, the calcination temperature of SiO2/MnOx is 400 ℃, the cacination time is 4 h and Mn loading is 15%, respectively, the NO conversion is about 38.3% at 150 ℃ with a space velocity of 30 000-35 000 h-1, and it achieves a similar level to some ripe supported manganese-based catalysts currently in the same temperature range.

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