铝膜的低价硫化铝歧化反应制备法

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第5期

论文作者:吴国元 戴永年

文章页码:1302 - 1305

关键词:低价硫化铝; 铝; 镀膜

Key words:sub-sulphide; aluminum; film

摘    要:对用低价硫化铝的歧化反应进行钢基镀膜作了定性研究。 用两种蒸发源(2Al2O3+6C+Al2S3)和(4Al+Al2S3)分别进行反应蒸发镀膜,系统真空度为5Pa左右, 基材温度为1100℃。 研究结果表明: 以(2Al2O3+6C+Al2S3)为蒸发源的钢基镀膜层为α-Fe及Al13Fe4相, 对硝酸酒精溶液具有抗蚀性好的特点, 但其平整性稍差, 扩散层薄; 以(4Al+Al2S3)为蒸发源的镀膜层为Fe3Al及AlFe相, 其镀膜层表面光滑, 平整, 扩散层厚等特点。

Abstract: The filming on steel using the disproportionation reaction of sub-sulphide of Al was studied. The chemical vaporization depositions were realized using(2Al2O3+6C+Al2S3) or (4Al+Al2S3) as reaction mixture at 1100℃ and the pressure of 5Pa. It is indicated that the coat formed by evaporation of (2Al2O3+6C+Al2S3) consists of α-Fe and Al13Fe4, possesses thin diffusion layer and dark rough surface, and is resistant to solution of nitric acid with alcohol; But the coat formed by evaporation of (4Al+Al2S3) consists of Fe3Al and AlFe, and possesses thick diffusion layer and bright smooth surface.

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