Ca含量对Mg-Zn-Gd-Ca系合金轧制板材组织与性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第9期

论文作者:魏成宾 闫宏 杜兴蒿 罗骏 陈荣石

文章页码:1858 - 1869

关键词:镁合金;轧制板材;织构;力学性能

Key words:magnesium alloy; rolling sheet; texture; mechanical property

摘    要:研究Ca含量(0.1%,0.5%(质量分数))对Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Gd-Ca合金铸态组织、轧制板材组织、织构与力学性能的影响,以期通过改善合金组织和织构发展高塑性镁合金板材。结果表明:Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Gd-0.1Ca铸态合金含有细小均匀的第二相,Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Gd-0.5Ca合金中则存在大块状第二相;二者的轧制板材均呈现非基面织构;轧制板材经过退火处理后发生完全再结晶,板材的塑性可大幅度提高,Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Gd-0.1Ca合金经300 ℃退火后,沿横向和轧制方向的伸长率分别可达34.9%和34.1%,且轧制板材沿横向和轧向屈服强度的差异性减小。

Abstract: The effects of Ca content (0.1%, 0.5% (mass fraction)) on the microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of rolled Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Gd-Ca sheets were investigated aiming to develop high ductile Mg base alloys by improving the microstructure and texture. The results show that the as-cast microstructure of the Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Gd-0.1Ca alloy includes uniform and fine second phase, while in the as-cast microstructure of the Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Gd-0.5Ca alloy, the big-block second phases can be observed. The rolled sheets show non-basal texture with double peaks. The sheets show equiaxed grain after annealing treatment, and the ductility of the sheets can be improved significantly. After being annealed at 300 ℃ for 90 min, the room-temperature elongations of the Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Gd-0.1Ca alloy along the transverse direction and the rolling direction are 34.9% and 34.1%, respectively. And the difference of the yield tensile strength between the rolling and transverse direction is shown to be lower due to the static recrystallization during annealing treatment at certain temperature.

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