L(0,2)模态导波检测弯管缺陷的数值模拟和实验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第9期

论文作者:罗更生 谭建平 卢超 郑明方

文章页码:3029 - 3037

关键词:低频超声导波;L(0,2)模态;钢制弯管;波场快照;环向缺陷;模态转换

Key words:low-frequency ultrasonic guided wave; longitudinal mode L(0,2); steel bend pipe; snapshot; circumferential defect; mode transition

摘    要:针对低频超声导波纵向模态L(0,2)在弯管中传播的复杂性和对弯头典型部位缺陷检测的难度,目前尚未深入研究该模态在弯管处传播的能量分布特性和弯头拱背处典型缺陷的检测。采用数值模拟法分析L(0,2)模态在5种不同曲率半径钢制弯管中的传播特性,从波场快照研究信号能量分布变化,从时域波形研究模态转换;采用实验研究8根不同弯管弯头拱背外侧和内侧环向缺陷、过弯头后直管段缺陷的检测,对比分析L(0,2)模态的缺陷检出能力和模态转换特性。研究结果表明:L(0,2)模态经过弯管时,在弯头拱背外侧发生能量聚焦,该部位缺陷容易检出;在弯头拱背内侧发生信号衰减,导致该部位缺陷易漏检;过弯头以及弯头后直管段缺陷后均发生明显波形转换。研究结论为管道超声导波检测工程应用提供理论指导。

Abstract: Further study was needed to solve the problems about the spreading complexity of low-frequency ultrasonic guided wave longitudinal mode L(0,2) along the bend pipe and the difficulty of its defect detection of typical parts of bend’s extrados. Numerical simulation method was introduced to analyse spreading characteristic of mode L(0,2) in extrados of five steel bend pipes with different curve radius, in order to research energy distribution through snapshot and mode transition through time domain waveform. Defect detection and mode transition of mode L(0,2) were studied, through experiments of eight different bend pipes with circumferential defects in lateral and medial of bend’s extrados and in the straight part after bend. The results show that the energy of mode L(0,2) was focused on lateral part of bend’s extrados where the circumferential defect could be easily detected, but the opposite situation occured in medial of bend’s extrados; and obvious waveform transformation occured when mode L(0,2) spreaded along straight pipe after bend and the defect in straight pipe. In conclusion, this research provides a theoretical guidance for engineering applications of pipe’s defect detection using low-frequency ultrasonic guided wave.

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