过时效阶段Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金的晶间腐蚀再敏化

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第11期

论文作者:王芝秀 朱凡 郑凯 贾俊 韦玉龙 李海 郑子樵

文章页码:2199 - 2206

关键词:Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金;过时效;析出;晶间腐蚀;坑蚀

Key words:Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys; over-ageing; precipitation; intergranular corrosion; pitting corrosion

摘    要:采用维氏硬度计和加速腐蚀试验,分别测试Al-1.1Mg-1.2Si-0.9Cu合金(质量分数,%)在220 ℃时效过程中硬化行为和IGC敏感性。结果表明:合金在过时效阶段能够发生IGC→PC→IGC的腐蚀行为转变,出现所谓的PC→IGC再敏化现象。过时效阶段晶界Q相出现连续→断续→连续的分布特征变化,决定其与无析出区能否构成连续腐蚀微电池,是合金发生IGC→PC→IGC转变的主要原因。利用晶界析出相粗化与长大过程同步进行、先后主导的观点能够合理地解释晶界Q相分布特征和无析出区宽度在过时效阶段的变化规律。

Abstract: Based on the Vickers hardness measurement and acceleration corrosion test, the hardening behavior and IGC susceptibility of an Al-1.1Mg-1.2Si-0.9Cu alloy (mass fraction, %) aged at 220 ℃ were investigated. The results show that the corrosion behaviors change in the sequence of IGC→PC→IGC during over-ageing of the peak-aged alloy, which verifies the re-sensitization to IGC. The transmission electron microscopy observation results indicate that the continuous→discontinuous→continuous distribution of grain boundary Q phase precipitates determines whether the continuous electrochemical microcouples can form along the grain boundaries, which is responsible for the transition of IGC→PC→IGC further. Furthermore, a mode of synchronous development and successive domination for coarsening and growth is proposed to explain reasonably the distribution of grain boundary Q phase precipitates and width of precipitate free zones during over-ageing.

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