LaNi5基合金电极性能与其电子结构的相关性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第3期

论文作者:韦文楼 郭进 邓文 黄Li

文章页码:501 - 504

关键词:电子结构;吸氢性能;LaNi4M氢化物

Key words:electronic structure; hydrogen absorption properties; LaNi4M hydride

摘    要:利用电荷自洽离散变分Xα(SCC-DV-Xα)方法计算了LaNi4M(M=Ni,Cu,Mn, Al)及其氢化物的电子结构,分析了电子结构对吸氢性能的影响。结果表明:LaNi4M氢化物的稳定性与氢原子的电荷转移密切相关,进入H1s轨道的电荷增大,将会降低其稳定性;LaNi4M的循环寿 命与合金中La的4f和Ni(1)的4p轨道间的成键强度有关,杂化成键越强,相应的循环寿命越长;Ni(3)的3d轨道也与La的4f轨道有成键作用,但这种作用在吸氢后被减弱。

Abstract: The electronic structures of LaNi4M(M=Ni, Cu, Mn, Al) and their hydrides we re investigated by the SCC-DV-Xα (Self-Consistent-Charge Discrete Variational Xα) method. The results show that the stabilities of LaNi4M hydrides are related to charge transferred to hydrogen atom, which is found to be strengthen by decrease of the transferred charge; the cycle lifetime of LaNi4M is affected by strength of bond between 4f orbit in La atom and 4p orbit in Ni(1) atom, the stronger the bond is, the longer the cycle lifetime is; there is also a orbital action between 3d orbit in Ni(3) atom and 4f orbit in La atom, however the orbital action is weaken when hydride is formed.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号