隐藏嗜酸菌DX1-1和氧化亚铁硫杆菌CMS的紫外诱变育种及浸矿研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第2期

论文作者:杨宇 张帅 徐爱玲 邹俐宏 历丽 邱冠周

文章页码:393 - 399

关键词:隐藏嗜酸菌;氧化亚铁硫杆菌;紫外诱变;生物浸出

Key words:Acidiphilium cryptum; Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; UV-induced mutagenesis; bioleaching

摘    要:对从江西大兴黄铜矿的酸性矿坑水中分离得到的氧化亚铁硫杆菌 CMS 和隐藏嗜酸菌 DX1-1进行紫外诱变育种及浸矿研究。结果表明:细菌CMS和DX1-1的最适生长温度为30 ℃,最适pH值分别为2.0和3.5;通过紫外诱变获得突变型隐藏嗜酸菌 DX1-1和氧化亚铁硫杆菌 CMS,最佳处理时间为60 s,正突变率分别可达到16.7%和20.0%;诱变后的隐藏嗜酸菌 DX1-1达到稳定期的时间比诱变前缩短20 h,并且具有更大的菌体浓度;诱变后的氧化亚铁硫杆菌 CMS氧化全部亚铁所需时间为48 h,比诱变前菌株缩短11 h;诱变后混合菌浸矿中,用原子吸收光谱法测定浸出30 d后铜离子质量浓度达到2.78 g/L,而紫外诱变前菌株浸出铜离子质量浓度为2.48 g/L;生物浸出30 d后,隐藏嗜酸菌 DX1-1与氧化亚铁硫杆菌 CMS的菌落个数比由1:1变为1:20左右。

Abstract: The original strains Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans CMS and Acidiphilium cryptum DX1-1 isolated from the drainage of some caves rich in chalcopyrite in Dexing in Jiangxi Province of China were studied by UV-induced mutagenesis and bioleaching. The results show that the optimum temperature and pH value are 30 ℃ and 3.5 for Ac. cryptum DX1-1, and 30 ℃ and 2.0 for At. ferrooxidans CMS, respectively. After being treated by UV radiating, the optimum UV radiating time of DX1-1 and CMS is 60 s and their positive mutation rates are 16.7% and 20.0%. Ac. cryptum after mutagenesis reaches stationary phase 20 h ahead of the original strain. The most active UV-mutated strain At. ferrooxidans CMS oxidizes all the ferrous ion in 48 h, which is 11 h less than its original strain. After bioleaching with the mixture of UV-mutated strains of At. ferrooxidans CMS and Ac. cryptum DX1-1, 2.78 g/L of copper can be extracted, which can be measured by atomic absorption spectrometry after 30 d, while 2.48 g/L copper can be extracted with the mixture of the original strains before UV-mutation. After bioleaching for 30 d, the proportion of cell density in the cultures of Ac. cryptum DX1-1 and At. ferrooxidans CMS is changed from 1:1 to approximately 1:20.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)项目

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