酸性环境中骨料成分对混凝土桩的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第10期

论文作者:屈文俊 肖杰 朱鹏

文章页码:3530 - 3538

关键词:骨料成分;硫酸;腐蚀;耐久性;混凝土

Key words:composition of aggregate; sulfuric acid; corrosion; durability; concrete

摘    要:为了探寻骨料成分对混凝土抗硫酸腐蚀的影响,进行 4种骨料组合(青石+黄砂,青石+大理砂,大理石+黄砂,大理石+大理砂)的混凝土抗硫酸加速腐蚀试验。每天用浓硫酸调节溶液pH保持在0.95左右,试件采用直径×长度为100 mm×200 mm的圆柱体。通过对这4种骨料组合的12个混凝土试件,进行为期194 d的12次跟踪监测,测试计算得到腐蚀深度、长度、质量、吸水率、动弹性模量这5个指标。研究结果表明:粗骨料采用大理石,细骨料采用大理砂,硫酸腐蚀后,混凝土的腐蚀深度小,质量损失小,吸水率小;粗骨料采用青石,细骨料采用大理砂,硫酸腐蚀后,混凝土的动弹性模量降低小;细骨料对腐蚀深度、质量损失、动弹性模量的影响大于粗骨料的影响,粗骨料对于吸水率的影响大于细骨料的影响。

Abstract: In order to explore the effect of coarse and fine aggregate chemical composition on the concrete sulfuric acid corrosion resistance, accelerated corrosion experiment was conducted with four kinds of concrete (i.e., ordinary gravel and river sand, ordinary gravel and marble sand, marble gravel and river sand, marble gravel and marble sand) subjected to sulfuric acid. The pH was kept around 0.95 by adding concentrated sulfuric acid everyday. The dimensions of the concrete cylinders were 100 mm in diameter and 200 mm in length. Five evaluation indexes including corrosion depth, length, mass, water absorption, and dynamic modulus of elasticity were measured and calculated for all the 12 specimens during 194 d. The results show that the corrosion depth, mass loss and water absorption of cylinders with marble coarse and fine aggregate are less than those of cylinders with ordinary gravel and sand, while the dynamic modulus of elasticity loss of cylinders with ordinary gravel and marble fine aggregate is less than that of cylinders with marble coarse aggregate river sand. Fine aggregate has a greater impact on corrosion depth, mass loss and dynamic modulus of elasticity loss than coarse aggregate, while coarse aggregate has a greater impact on water absorption than fine aggregate.

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