选择性除去氯化钴溶液中铜的热力学分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第9期

论文作者:陈爱良 李孟春 QIAN Zhen-dong(钱振东) 车键勇 马玉天 张燕

文章页码:2264 - 2271

关键词:氯化钴溶液;选择性;热力学分析;硫化法;除铜

Key words:cobalt chloride solution; selective; thermodynamics analysis; sulfide way; Cu-removal

摘    要:根据溶液体系电荷平衡和离子同时平衡原理,通过热力学平衡计算,研究298 K下氯化钴溶液中Co-Cu(Ⅱ)-Cl-H2O体系金属离子及其配合离子浓度随pH及总氯浓度变化规律,并基于不同的除铜方法进行热力学分析。在Co-Cu(Ⅱ)-Cl-S-H2O体系中,计算硫化除铜终点各离子的平衡浓度,同时给出除铜终点金属浓度随总硫浓度对数变化关系图和随pH变化关系图。研究结果表明:在Co-Cu(Ⅱ)-Cl-H2O体系下,铜钴主要以阳离子配合物形式存在,加入还原剂后,在Co-Cu(Ⅰ)-Cl-H2O体系中,铜主要以阴离子配合物形式存在,钴仍主要以金属自由阳离子形式存在。因此,可以采用阴离子交换树脂深度除铜。随着总硫浓度的增加,铜逐渐沉淀,在除铜终点处恰好能保证钴不沉淀,因此,也可以采用硫化法除铜。

Abstract: The diagrams of the concentration of Cu2+/Co2+ ions and/or their coordination compounds combined with Cl- were respectively drawn according to the thermodynamic equilibrium principle of charge, material and ions at 298 K. It reveals the change discipline of complex ions concentration with change of pH and cT(Cl). Based on the different Cu-removal methods, the thermodynamic was analyzed. In the system of Co-Cu(Ⅱ)-Cl-H2O, the balance concentration of ions at the point of final Cu-removal was calculated and the concentration logarithm diagrams of total metals and sulfur & pH were also obtained. The results show that the copper and cobalt mostly exist in the form of cation ions in the system of Co-Cu(Ⅱ)-Cl-H2O. But copper and cobalt exist as complex anion and free cation, respectively, after adding reducing reagent. Therefore, copper can be removed with anion exchange resin. Copper can be precipitated gradually with the increase of total sulfur concentration, which guarantees no precipitation of cobalt occurs at the point of final Cu-removal. Cu-removal from cobalt solution can be obtained by sulfide way.

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